Bidirectional
Charging Jordan.
35
Bommana al. “Home Energy Optimization Using Vehicle-to-Home.
PV kW; 57.” Open Research Europe 5
(2025): 48.PAGE VEHICLE-TO-HOME (V2H) SYSTEMS
HANDBOOK
5. Integrating V2H with solar
PV further enhances self-consumption and
minimizes grid reliance.
At ₹5,99,100 (€6,000), NPV ₹51,325. These
assessments are presented detail Table
8 and Table 9.
Overall, V2H contributes both household
resilience and decarbonization goals.1 Economic Viability of
Residential V2H Systems:
NPV Payback Period
Detailed description economic viability of
residential V2H systems given Table 8.
Economic Viability V2H
NPV Estimate Assumptions/ Notes
V2H with PV
and
Bidirectional
Charger
(Ireland)34
₹46,507(€514)
(under
₹5,43,000
capex)
~ years Three scenarios modelled with capital costs
of: Low (₹271,500 (€3,000) discount),
Medium (₹5,99,100 (€6,000) discount),
High (₹9,98,500 (€10,000) discount).
Table Detailed description economic viability V2H
34 35
34
Zhang al.5 kWh; charger
=₹1,49,775-₹7,48,875 (€1,500–7,500); HEMS
= ₹2,795.5 kW, battery kWh,
Bidirectional charger: ₹742,368 ($8,880);
Time-of-Use (TOU) tariff applied; Simulation
includes degradation, O&M, and dynamic
energy pricing; Grid-connected rooftop solar
household
Payback Period
. “Impact Charging Strategies Solar-Powered Residential Systems: Unidirectional vs. utilizing EV
batteries for home energy needs, V2H can
lower electricity bills and reduce peak
demand charges.
5.80-₹55,916 (€28–€560); installation
= ₹49,925-₹2,99,550 (€500–3,000)
Bidirectional
Charging
System
(Jordan)35
₹1,051,498
($12,589. Techno-Economic and
Environmental Assessment of
V2H
The techno-economic and environmental
assessment V2H systems evaluates their
cost-effectiveness, energy savings, and
emission reduction potential.” Discover Sustainability (2025): 407. (Ireland V2H Bidirectional Charger) Zhang, Shuo, Terence O’Donnell, Sean Byrne, Liam Fennelly,
Divyanshu Sood, and James O’Donnell. (Jordan Bidirectional Charging System) Bommana, Venkata, Malik Al-Amayreh, Ahmad Amayreh, and
Bilal Khalaf.94)
(25-years)
~ 15-18 years System: 4.90
(€514); V2H becomes viable investment ≤
₹6,98,950 (€7,000)
