The opportunity for safe, quick
exit must exist. system
must designed such way that, even the
event fire, neither people nor nature are en-
dangered unnecessarily.2 Building classes (using the example Ger-
many)
Not every building subject the high fire protection
requirements. Also, most cases,
such systems require fire protection concept,
without which the system cannot approved. Therefore, three
steps are essential for the effective fire protection a
building:
First protection aim
Prevent formation and limit the spread the
fire.
Besides the aspect safety for those people working
in the plant, the operator must also focus the pro-
tection their machines, products and warehouse fa-
cilities.
Classes mostly contain smaller buildings, in
which usually few people are found.g.1.5.
When implementing fire protection measures, environ-
mental protection must also observed.
rotary ladders, are required. these
buildings, rooms upper storeys can reached by
the local fire brigade using portable ladders.
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Chapter General introduction
.
Second protection aim
Protect escape and rescue routes
Third protection aim
Maintain the electrical function important
electrical systems must continue operate
Protection property and the environment
The protection property includes not only the pro-
tection the building the system, but also the pro-
tection cultural goods and irreplaceable data. stairwell. With
regard environmental protection, the German MBO
prescribes this special protection aim: states that
"Public safety and order well life, health and the
natural basics life (may) not endangered". These points are also importance terms
of power generation.4. Not every municipality
possesses appropriately equipped fire brigade, as
these special vehicles are very expensive buy. Protection the usually very
high investments plant equipment the main argu-
ment for fire protection concept.5. the industrial sector, is
also course mandatory implement the construc-
tion fire protection requirements.
Here, the formation equipotential levels, together
with insulated lightning protection system, can rep-
resent innovative and safe concept for protection
against fire formation due direct lightning strike. This
should also contain appropriate lightning protec-
tion zone concept.
Higher buildings below the tower block limit 22
metres are found classes buildings
regulated according classes single struc-
ture rescue route sufficient, e.
For higher buildings above metres (upper edge of
the floor the top room), aerial rescue vehicles, e.g.
1. Therefore, Germany, the MBO makes
a distinction between various building classes, which
each have different fire protection requirements. During emergencies, people that
are unfamiliar with the building who have great diffi-
culty correctly estimating the risks and leaving the
building using the most direct route.4.1 Construction law protection aims
Measures must taken buildings with lot of
people, that, the event fire, one injured
by fire and smoke. This
is why these municipalities very infrequently have
tower blocks
