The building must
have been erected already described the gener-
al requirements, order "prevent the creation of
fires and the spread fire and smoke, and allow the
rescue people and animals well effective ex-
tinguishing measures". Austria, the cable systems dir-
ective dealing solely with the electrical installation is
called ÖVE ÖNORM 8002. These are specified by, for example, VDE,
ÖVE, KEMA-KEUR and others. Depending
on the area concerned, the responsibilities lay with the
planner, craftsperson and operator.
Guidelines for electrical installations
Besides the basic national requirements from con-
struction law, there are also the electrical require-
ments. There
are similar regulations directives other European
countries, which are dedicated the topic fire pro-
tection buildings. However, with regard
to fire protection, only the technical systems are de-
scribed here. This sets three important pro-
tection aims. This means people, an-
imals and property and their surroundings.
The MLAR applies installations emergency
routes, cable routing through separating walls and
ceilings well systems with electrical integrity
in the event fire. In
Germany, the master cable installation guideline
(MLAR) was introduced technical construction
regulation the applicable construction law the
German federal states. Additional construction regulations spe-
cify which construction measures must applied. applies electrical, sanitary and
heating cable systems, but not ventilation systems.TBS
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General requirements
Construction regulations place basic requirements on
a construction system.
Thus, the protection aims according the construc-
tion regulations are implemented practice.
This directive specifies the requirements for installa-
tions building.
Schematic drawing the increasing requirements for fire protection measures, depending the building type and size
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27
Chapter General introduction
.
Fire protection the construction regulations
The first fire protection requirements are, for example,
defined §14 the German MBO. According them, construc-
tion project "arranged, erected, modified and
maintained such way that public safety and order,
and particular life, health and natural requirements
for life, are not endangered"
