5. possible
that building complex may divided into various
sections, the fire protection which viewed and
evaluated different ways according the type of
use. The requirements for special structures such
as industrial buildings, tower blocks meeting places
are regulated special specifications.g.
Classification the building classes according the Model Building Regulations (Germany)
a BC1 BC2 BC3 BC4 BC5
Free-standing buildings
UFE use units ∑
UU 400 m2
Free-standing build-
ings, used for agricul-
ture and forestry
Non-free-standing build-
ings UFE use
units 400 m2
Other buildings with an
UFE m
UFE use unit
with 400 m2
Other buildings, with
the exception special
buildings, UFE m
UFE: Upper floor edge the highest storey
UU: Use units, BC: Building classes
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Chapter General introduction
.4. These
building types are termed "regulated" special struc-
tures. meeting place ordinance, tower block directive,
hospital construction ordinance and on.1. Some these special structures have special
technical construction regulations and ordinances,
e. there are special regulations for building,
the minimum requirements the state building regu-
lations apply. Alongside these are so-called "unregulated"
special structures, for which there are special regu-
lations.3 Special constructions
The requirements increase with larger construction
projects. However, here the general rules technology
apply, along with the minimum requirements the
state's laws.
To able classify special construction, least
one the following "facts" must fulfilled according
to the Model Building Regulations:
• Exceeding certain floor area
• Exceeding specified building heights
• High number people usually located the build-
ing
• Special use
• Processing and storage hazardous substances
Examples could the following special structures:
tower blocks, shopping centres, schools, stadia, hos-
pitals
