Lightning protection guide by OBO

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Last revision 2020

Vydal: OBO BETTERMANN s. r. o. Autor: OBO BETTERMANN

Strana 182 z 288

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According IEC 62305, lightning strikes are simu- lated with lightning surge currents of 200 (10/350 μs). The partial light- ning current then divides itself among the power lines entering the building (number cores power line entering building), while around enters data cables. The voltage drop the earthing resistor calculated from the product the partial lightning current (i) and the earthing resistance (R).3.1 Lightning discharges (LEMP: Lightning Electro Magnetic Impulse) The international lightning protection standard IEC 62305 describes how direct lightning strikes to 200 are safely arrested. Even from several hundred metres away, lightning currents can also cause impermissible surge voltages conductor loops, through either capacitive, inductive galvanic coupling.2 Surge protection system for en- ergy systems Very large surge voltages are caused mainly light- ning strikes close energy systems. Lightning strike 100% Iimp = max. The highest surges are caused by lightning strikes. For further information types damage (S1–S4) see Chapter 1. Switching operations involving in- ductive loads create dangerous surge voltages the medium and low-voltage power networks. 200 (IEC 62305) Earthing system 50% 100 (50%) Electrical installation 50% 100 (50%) Data cable (5%) Typical distribution lightning current TBS Blitzschutz-Leitfaden 2018 / en / 2020/01/10 14:42:40 14:42:40 (LLExport_02613) / 2020/01/10 14:42:54 14:42:54 182 Chapter The internal lightning protection system .2. This then the potential difference between the local earth (equipotential bond- ing) and the active cables, which are earthed some distance away. Large surge voltages are coupled over ra- dius km.3 (starts 15). 3. The current coupled in- to the earthing system and, due the voltage drop at the earthing resistor, half the lightning current is coupled into the internal installation