case direct
strike, the lightning protection system protects the
building against fire. The air-termination systems
provide optimal impact point and are connected to
the earthing system via the conductors. The protec-
tion methods, which are specified more detail in
IEC/EN 62305-3 and IEC/EN 62305-4, only offer ef-
fective protection against lightning strikes whose cur-
rent technical values are the area between the max-
imum and minimum peak current values defined by
the lightning protection class (see following table).1 Rolling sphere method
Charge separation causes potential difference
between the clouds and the ground, producing a
stepped leader. This ball will referred
to here the “rolling sphere”.1. The radius the
rolling sphere depends the lightning protection
class the buildings that are protected.
The lightning current must intercepted and arrested
by the lightning protection system.
TBS
Blitzschutz-Leitfaden
2018
/
en
/
2020/01/10
14:42:40
14:42:40
(LLExport_02613)
/
2020/01/10
14:42:54
14:42:54
59
Chapter The external lightning protection system
.
The rolling sphere radius, together with the minimum
current peak values relative the appropriate light-
ning protection class, form the electrogeometric mod-
el (EGM), which the only physically recognised ba-
sic model for the creation lightning protection
concept according IEC/EN 62305-1. Their reproducible effectiveness could not be
proven recognised scientific methods. For lightning
currents, this creates conductive path into the
ground.
Other, theoretical models, which only allow small
areas with greater peak current values than named in
IEC/EN 62305-1, may not used for planning a
lightning protection system recognised the stand-
ard. is
therefore necessary protect all points the sur-
face ball with the radius the striking distance,
and with the tip the stepped leader its centre,
against direct lightning strike. the
point where the interception discharge first reached
by the tip the stepped leader, strike occurs. The air-termination systems form protective
spaces, the necessary size which can determ-
ined using, for example, the “rolling sphere method”.
The rolling sphere rolls over the
building; everywhere makes con-
tact possible impact point for
the lightning.1. Connecting discharges are launched
towards the tip the stepped leader from various
points such trees, houses and antennas.TBS
Blitzschutz-Leitfaden
2018
/
en
/
2020/01/10
14:42:40
14:42:40
(LLExport_02613)
/
2020/01/10
14:42:54
14:42:54
Protected area
Area exposed strike
Electrogeometric lightning model/rolling sphere method
2
