Lightning protection guide by OBO

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Last revision 2020

Vydal: OBO BETTERMANN s. r. o. Autor: OBO BETTERMANN

Strana 142 z 288

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8. 509 refer TRBS 2152 Part Number 5. Even without a direct lightning strike, induced voltages can cause damage electrical devices, systems and compon- ents for measurement, control and regulation (MCR) technology and, the worst case, can lead ex- plosion. lightning protection system erected accord- ing IEC/EN 62305-3, the creation ignitable sparks, well interfering damaging impacts on electrical systems through the impact lightning, need not prevented every case. For this reason, the three basic principles explo- sion protection are: • Avoid potentially explosive atmospheres • Avoid any possibly effective source ignition • Limit possible explosion impacts reasonable level Special requirements for lighting and surge protec- tion areas The lightning protection measures must created in such way that there are melting and spray im- pacts. This also applies above-ground tanks the open air and underground tanks with flammable liquids with an ignition point °C, which are not completely surrounded earth, masonry, concrete multiples of these substances. Ap- pendix the TRGS lists individual details the use and requirements spark gaps pipe lines, as well detailed requirements lightning and surge protection units according IEC/EN 62305. For this reason, when planning and running lightning protection system through potentially explosive areas – so-called zones the following rules must addi- tionally taken into account: • IEC/EN 62305-3 Appendix D "Additional information for lightning protection sys- tems for structure potentially explosive areas" • VDE 0185-305-3 Supplement 2 "Additional information for special building struc- tures" In systems with zone and zone 22, Ex atmosphere will most likely only occur rare, unfore- seen circumstances. TBS Blitzschutz-Leitfaden 2018 / en / 2020/01/10 14:42:40 14:42:40 (LLExport_02613) / 2020/01/10 14:42:54 14:42:54 142 Chapter The external lightning protection system . With regard the risk ignition dangerous, po- tentially explosive atmosphere through lightning strike, the Technical Rules for Hazardous Substances No. The strong heating the arresting paths the lightning can also trigger ignition.1127-1 states, lightning strikes potentially ex- plosive atmosphere, then the atmosphere always ig- nited. Therefore, possible posi- tion air-termination systems zone and zone 22, taking Appendix IEC/EN 62305-3 into ac- count. Starting the light- ning strike point, strong currents flow, which can cause sparks close the impact point. Building sections containing tanks store flammable liquids with ignition point and volume more than 3,000 litres must protected against ignition risks from lightning strikes using suitable equipment