Basic Electrical Installation Work

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5mm2 cross-sectional area the resistivity aluminium taken 28. . . An engine one particular type machine, energy-transforming machine, converting fuel energy into more directly useful form work. Try This Resistance ● Take two 100m lengths singles cable coils) ● Measure the resistance 100m cable coil) Value ______________________________ ● Join the two lengths together (200m) and again measure the resistance Value ______________________________ Does this experiment prove resistance proportional length? If the resistance doubled, proved! QED, Quo Erat Demonstration (Latin for proved). Key Fact Resistance the length doubled, resistance will doubled. . m m m Example 2 Calculate the resistance 100m aluminium cable 1. Ω Ω Mechanics the scientific study ‘machines’, where machine defined as device which transmits motion force from one place another. Basic mechanics and machines Definition Mechanics the scientific study of ‘machines’, where machine defined as device which transmits motion or force from one place another. . the csa is doubled, the resistance will halved.3 gives the resistivity silver 16. m m m The above examples show that the resistance aluminium cable some 60% greater than a copper conductor the same length and cross-section.5 109 Ω m.4 10–9 Ω. Example 1 Calculate the resistance 100m copper cable 1. . The other factor which affects the resistance material the temperature, and will consider this later.4 10–9 Ω which means that a sample silver long and cross-section will have resistance of 16. R l a ρ ( ) ∴ 17 100 1 10 1 16 9 6 2 .Basic Electrical Installation Work 84 Table 4. Therefore, aluminium cable is to replace copper cable, the conductor size must increased carry the rated current as given the tables Appendix the IEE Regulations and Appendix the Site Guide. R l a ρ ( ) ∴ 28 100 1 10 1 9 9 6 2 .5 109 Ω m.5mm2 cross-sectional area the resistivity copper taken 17