Exposure toxic fumes
Get the casualty into fresh air quickly and encourage deep breathing con-
scious. Give artificial respiration until natu-
ral breathing restored until professional help arrives. Tilt the head backwards and open the mouth.
.
If the casualty faintly breathing, lifting the tongue, clearing the airway
may all that necessary restore normal breathing.
To ensure good airway, lay the casualty his back and support the
shoulders some padding. the mouth damaged you have
difficulty making seal around the casualty’s mouth, close his mouth and
inflate the lungs through his nostrils. However, the
casualty does not begin breathe, open your mouth wide and take deep
breath, close the casualty’s nose pinching with your fingers, and, seal-
ing your lips around his mouth, blow into his lungs until the chest rises.
Breathing stopped
Remove any restrictions from the face and any vomit, loose false teeth
from the mouth. Obtain expert medical advice
as fumes may cause irritation the lungs. not remove burnt clothing sticking the skin. When handling dangerous
substances, also good practice have neutralizing agent hand. Resuscitate breathing has stopped.
Disposal dangerous substances must not into the main drains since
this can give rise environmental hazard, but should undertaken in
accordance with local authority regulations. Obtain pro-
fessional help soon possible. not move the casualty unless by
remaining that position likely suffer further injury.
Sprains and bruising
A cold compress can help relieve swelling and pain.The legal responsibilities both employers and employees
33
Burns
Remove heat from the burn relieve the pain placing the injured part
under clean cold water. Loosen tight clothing around the neck, chest and waist.
Contact with chemicals
Wash the affected area very thoroughly with clean cold water. Remove any
contaminated clothing. not break blisters attempt to
remove loose skin. Cover the affected area with clean sterile dressing
and seek expert advice. wise precaution treat all chemical substances
as possibly harmful; even commonly used substances can dangerous if
contamination from concentrated solutions. Continue this pro-
cedure your natural breathing rate. Renew the
compress every few minutes.
Do not apply lotions ointments.
Broken bones
Make the casualty comfortable possible supporting the broken
limb either hand with padding. Cover the injured area with clean dry dressing.
Remove your mouth and watch the casualty’s chest fall. Soak towel cloth
in cold water, squeeze out and place the injured part
