wise precaution treat all chemical substances
as possibly harmful; even commonly used substances can dangerous if
contamination from concentrated solutions. not remove burnt clothing sticking the skin.
Exposure toxic fumes
Get the casualty into fresh air quickly and encourage deep breathing con-
scious.
To ensure good airway, lay the casualty his back and support the
shoulders some padding. not break blisters attempt to
remove loose skin.
. Loosen tight clothing around the neck, chest and waist. the mouth damaged you have
difficulty making seal around the casualty’s mouth, close his mouth and
inflate the lungs through his nostrils. Cover the affected area with clean sterile dressing
and seek expert advice.
Sprains and bruising
A cold compress can help relieve swelling and pain. Continue this pro-
cedure your natural breathing rate. However, the
casualty does not begin breathe, open your mouth wide and take deep
breath, close the casualty’s nose pinching with your fingers, and, seal-
ing your lips around his mouth, blow into his lungs until the chest rises.
Breathing stopped
Remove any restrictions from the face and any vomit, loose false teeth
from the mouth.
Broken bones
Make the casualty comfortable possible supporting the broken
limb either hand with padding. When handling dangerous
substances, also good practice have neutralizing agent hand.
Do not apply lotions ointments. Obtain expert medical advice
as fumes may cause irritation the lungs. Cover the injured area with clean dry dressing.
Contact with chemicals
Wash the affected area very thoroughly with clean cold water. Resuscitate breathing has stopped. Remove any
contaminated clothing. Give artificial respiration until natu-
ral breathing restored until professional help arrives. Soak towel cloth
in cold water, squeeze out and place the injured part. Tilt the head backwards and open the mouth. not move the casualty unless by
remaining that position likely suffer further injury.
If the casualty faintly breathing, lifting the tongue, clearing the airway
may all that necessary restore normal breathing.
Remove your mouth and watch the casualty’s chest fall. Renew the
compress every few minutes.
Disposal dangerous substances must not into the main drains since
this can give rise environmental hazard, but should undertaken in
accordance with local authority regulations. Obtain pro-
fessional help soon possible.The legal responsibilities both employers and employees
33
Burns
Remove heat from the burn relieve the pain placing the injured part
under clean cold water
