Basic Electrical Installation Work

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Three-phase induction motor When three-phase supply connected insulated coils set into slots in the inner surface the stator stationary part induction motor as . The magnetic field established the three-phase currents travels around the stator, establishing rotating magnetic flux, creating magnetic forces on the rotor which turns the shaft the motor.c.Baisc Electrical Installation Work 208 Pole pieces Field winding Field supply Armature (laminated) Carbon brushes Conductors in slots Commutator N N S S Steel yoke FIGURE 10. and is, therefore, sometimes referred ‘universal’ motor. Supply Field Load Speed Armature FIGURE 10.c. d.c. Three-phase a. For this reason the motor is only suitable for direct coupling load, except very small motors, such vacuum cleaners and hand drills, and ideally suited for applica- tions where the machine must start load, such electric trains, cranes and hoists. motors If three-phase supply connected three separate windings equally distributed around the stationary part stator electrical machine, an alternating current circulates the coils and establishes magnetic flux.14 Showing d. series motor connections and characteristics. machine construction. This characteristic means that the machine will run both a. Reversal rotation may achieved reversing the connections either the field armature windings but not both.15 Series motor connections and characteristics.c