● The voltage both the primary and secondary windings propor-
tional the number turns. Equipment
supplied from SELV source may installed bathroom shower-
room, provided that suitably enclosed and protected from the ingress
of moisture.
VP VS
IS
IP
Primary
winding turns
Secondary
winding turns
Steel core
Magnetic circuit through core
FIGURE 5. 5.
Very small transformers are used electronic applications.Basic Electrical Installation Work
116
● alternating voltage applied the primary winding establishes an
alternating magnetic flux the core. This includes equipment such water heaters, pumps for
showers and whirlpool baths.18.
● The magnetic flux the core causes voltage induced the
secondary winding the transformers.
● Alternatively, reducing the number secondary turns will reduce the
output voltage.17
A simple transformer.18
Typical oil filled power transformer. This useful for low voltage supplies such domestic
bell transformers.
● This means that you increase the number secondary turns you
will increase the output voltage.
FIGURE 5.
Large power transformers need cooling take the heat generated away
from the core. This has application power
distribution.
Try This
Have you seen any transformers action?
Were they big small what were they being used for?
Have you been close transmission tower, perhaps when you were walking
in the countryside?
. Because has moving parts, transformer can
have very high efficiency. Small trans-
formers are used isolating transformers shaver sockets and can also
be used supply separated extra low voltage (SELV) sources. This often achieved totally immersing the core and
windings insulating oil. Large power transformers, used electri-
cal distribution systems, can have efficiency better than 90%. sketch oil immersed transformer can be
seen Fig
