4.7071 the maxi-
mum value.
.
.9.
.c.
For any sinusoidal waveform the average value equal 0.
Such waveform has average value about 207.
V
V V
V
av max
6
1 6
0 637
. 4. voltage.
Average value
V
rms va
av max
av
V V
V
637
0 637 325 207 2
.
⬖
l
lue
V
rms max
rms
V V
V
7071
0 7071 325 230
. equivalent value almost always give the
rms value without identifying such.
The rms value the square root the mean the individual squared val-
ues and the value a.
V
V V
V
rms
max
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
6
2
6
0 7071
. voltage which produces the same heating
effect d.
For any sinusoidal waveform the rms value equal 0.9.3 V.2V and maximum value almost
325.9
Sinusoidal waveform showing instantaneous values voltage. The value can found from the following formula
applied the sinusoidal waveform shown Fig.c.637 the
maximum value.
When say that the main supply domestic property 230V, really mean 230V rms.3V but because the rms value gives the d.
90
30
180
150
120 60
V
V
V1
V5
V6
V2
V4
V3
FIGURE 4.Basic electrotechnical units and theory
95
The average value the average over one half-cycle the instantaneous
values they change from zero maximum and can found from the
following formula applied the sinusoidal waveform shown Fig. .c. .
Calculate the average and rms value the waveform.
Example
The sinusoidal waveform applied particular circuit has maximum value 325
