6
Simple d.c. 4. output. 4. 4.7.
Most electrical equipment makes use alternating current supplies, and
for this reason knowledge alternating waveforms necessary for all
practising electricians. Similar the unidirectional bat-
tery supply shown Fig.5, a
voltage induced the coil. The induced voltage follows mathematical law
known the sinusoidal law and, therefore, can say that sine wave has
been generated. sup-
ply, whereas the mains electricity supply alternating a.c.7). generator dynamo.c.
One the reasons for using alternating supplies for the electricity mains
supply because can very easily change the voltage levels using a
transformer which will only work a.
Alternating current theory
The supply which obtain from car battery unidirectional d.c.
The generated alternating supply the power station transformed up
to 132,000 more, for efficient transmission along the National Grid
conductors.c. Such waveform has the characteristics displayed Fig.c. (see Fig.
.8. output. 4. supply.
Cathode
ray
oscilloscope
Rotation
N
S
Carbon brush
Commutator
FIGURE 4.Basic electrotechnical units and theory
93
this simple arrangement produces very bumpy d. practical
machine, the commutator would contain many segments and many wind-
ings produce smoother d.
When coil wire rotated inside magnetic field shown Fig
