Introduction to Electrical Engineering

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Pro: ČEKO IMPORT a.s.
Vydal: České vysoké učení technické Praha Autor: Vladimír Kůla, Michal Kříž

Strana 25 z 112

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the designer is more useful safey requirements are specified terms voltage function time.1.1 which organic damage expected.2. placed with certain margin safety below zone in which the risk ventricular fibrillation arises, which the main cause death electricity, the probability which increased with the intensity the current and the duration flow. For this purpose, certain values body impedance must taken into consideration.1. All equipment (except medical equipment) permanent 0,5 2 2.3.1 and 4.2) are inconvenient for direct application the practical design installations. Resistance (impedance) the human body The safety limits currents (or the time current zones Figures 4.1 Requirements for characteristics protective devices. Industrial equipment according relevant ČSN, not possible to fulfill limits for point 2 5 (exceptionally permanent) 10 30 4.EFFECTS CURRENT PASSING THROUGH THE HUMAN BODY 26 4. the Figure 4.4. Equipment assigned in relevant ČSN standard permanent 3,5 10 3.c. Table 4.1. The informative limits which, according this standard, can used for electrical equipment are shown table 4.1. The document IEC 479 implemented Czech standard ČSN IEC 479 (33 2010).1.3. 4. (15 100 Hz), the curve situated zone (Fig. Safety limits current passing through the human body Nowadays safety limits current are not prescribed Czech standards.2.2. The sign 95%, 50%, the curves mean that the values given with the relevant curve are not exceeded for percentage 95%, 50% and the human . The relationship of current voltage not linear because body impedance varies with the touch voltage. The curve considered reasonable for the establishment the disconnecting times function prospective touch voltage for the measure for protection by automatic disconnection supply.1 the dependence the total body impedance to the touch voltage can seen. Conventional conditions this respect mean situation where the most probable accident is hand hand hand foot. For a.1 Informative safety limits current passing through the human body according to new standards Type equipment The longest duration of current (s) Safety limits current (mA) for alternating current direct current 1