Introduction to Electrical Engineering

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Pro: ČEKO IMPORT a.s.
Vydal: České vysoké učení technické Praha Autor: Vladimír Kůla, Michal Kříž

Strana 25 z 112

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4.1 Informative safety limits current passing through the human body according to new standards Type equipment The longest duration of current (s) Safety limits current (mA) for alternating current direct current 1. the designer is more useful safey requirements are specified terms voltage function time.c. The relationship of current voltage not linear because body impedance varies with the touch voltage. The document IEC 479 implemented Czech standard ČSN IEC 479 (33 2010).1.2. The sign 95%, 50%, the curves mean that the values given with the relevant curve are not exceeded for percentage 95%, 50% and the human . (15 100 Hz), the curve situated zone (Fig.2.3.1. Industrial equipment according relevant ČSN, not possible to fulfill limits for point 2 5 (exceptionally permanent) 10 30 4.1 which organic damage expected. For this purpose, certain values body impedance must taken into consideration.1. For a. the Figure 4.2.1 the dependence the total body impedance to the touch voltage can seen.2) are inconvenient for direct application the practical design installations.3. Resistance (impedance) the human body The safety limits currents (or the time current zones Figures 4.4. All equipment (except medical equipment) permanent 0,5 2 2.EFFECTS CURRENT PASSING THROUGH THE HUMAN BODY 26 4.1 Requirements for characteristics protective devices. Table 4. The curve considered reasonable for the establishment the disconnecting times function prospective touch voltage for the measure for protection by automatic disconnection supply.1.1 and 4. Safety limits current passing through the human body Nowadays safety limits current are not prescribed Czech standards.1. Equipment assigned in relevant ČSN standard permanent 3,5 10 3. The informative limits which, according this standard, can used for electrical equipment are shown table 4. placed with certain margin safety below zone in which the risk ventricular fibrillation arises, which the main cause death electricity, the probability which increased with the intensity the current and the duration flow. Conventional conditions this respect mean situation where the most probable accident is hand hand hand foot