Introduction to Electrical Engineering

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Pro: ČEKO IMPORT a.s.
Vydal: České vysoké učení technické Praha Autor: Vladimír Kůla, Michal Kříž

Strana 25 z 112

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The document IEC 479 implemented Czech standard ČSN IEC 479 (33 2010). All equipment (except medical equipment) permanent 0,5 2 2. Equipment assigned in relevant ČSN standard permanent 3,5 10 3. The curve considered reasonable for the establishment the disconnecting times function prospective touch voltage for the measure for protection by automatic disconnection supply.4.1.1 and 4. Resistance (impedance) the human body The safety limits currents (or the time current zones Figures 4.1. For a.1. The relationship of current voltage not linear because body impedance varies with the touch voltage. (15 100 Hz), the curve situated zone (Fig. The sign 95%, 50%, the curves mean that the values given with the relevant curve are not exceeded for percentage 95%, 50% and the human . Conventional conditions this respect mean situation where the most probable accident is hand hand hand foot. placed with certain margin safety below zone in which the risk ventricular fibrillation arises, which the main cause death electricity, the probability which increased with the intensity the current and the duration flow. Industrial equipment according relevant ČSN, not possible to fulfill limits for point 2 5 (exceptionally permanent) 10 30 4.3. the Figure 4. The informative limits which, according this standard, can used for electrical equipment are shown table 4. For this purpose, certain values body impedance must taken into consideration.2.2.1.2) are inconvenient for direct application the practical design installations.1 Requirements for characteristics protective devices.2.1.c.1 the dependence the total body impedance to the touch voltage can seen. Safety limits current passing through the human body Nowadays safety limits current are not prescribed Czech standards. Table 4.1 which organic damage expected.EFFECTS CURRENT PASSING THROUGH THE HUMAN BODY 26 4. the designer is more useful safey requirements are specified terms voltage function time.1 Informative safety limits current passing through the human body according to new standards Type equipment The longest duration of current (s) Safety limits current (mA) for alternating current direct current 1.3. 4