The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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and designates any type vessel vehicle which capable of 5 being propelled and directed, such boat, a balloon, carriage. The end the former spindle ex­ tends through the side the frame) and car- 100 ries eccentric cylinder h', which passes through slot lever h", pivoted the side the frame. These defects have found to . The adjustment rela­ tively armature/' magnet/ further­ more made that the pin withdrawn at the moment when the armature has nearly reached its extreme position its approach 125 toward the magnet—that is, when the lever I, which carries the armature almost touches the lower one the two stops Fig; 5— which limits its motion both directions. 65 The particular sensitive device employed is shown genera) views and detail in '■ Figs.always the path pro­ jection arm They operate prevent the turning cylinder with the spindle no and the eccentric. and 10) comprises a 40 terminal E', conductor C', sensitive device AVand conductor A", leading the ground conveniently through connection the metal keel the vessel. metallic strip secured to an insulated post d", bears against the side of the cylinder connecting with the con­ ductor C', forming one part the circuit.809 eating conventionally certain parts well- understood character. The apparatus means which.the op­ eration both the propelling and steering 30 mechanisms controlled involves, primarily, a receiving-circuit, which for reasons before stated preferably both adjusted and ren­ dered sensitive the influence waves or impulses emanating from remote source, 35 the adjustment being that the period of oscillation the circuit either the same as that the source harmonic thereof. Referring Figs. and consists metal cylinder with insulating-héaďs cř, through which passes central metallic rod c". In order interrupt' the flow battery- current which started through the action of the sensitive device A', special means are • provided,which are follows: Tbearmature 85 e' the magnet when attracted the lat­ ter, closes circuit containing battery and magnet/. A small quantity grains conducting ma- 70 terial, such oxidized metal, placed in the cylinder. of the instrument and the other part of the circuit through the forked metal arm e, the ends which are fastened with two nuts to the projecting ends the rod, which 80 means the cylinder supported. but such provisions are not always necessary.is pivoted the end of eccentric h', and the-eccentric and said 105 arm are connected spiral spring Two pins % ' extend out from the lever h"y and one these is. important insulate very well the conductor whatever manner it 50 Supported. The arrangement just described has been 130 the result long -experimenting with the ob­ ject overcoming certain defects devices of this kind, which reference has been made before. The fdrked arm which supports the cylinder e,. One the spindles the clock-train, as geared make one-half a revolution for each quarter-revolution spin­ dle g'.618. The circuit path just referred forms also part local circuit, which latter in­ cludes relay-magnet and battery o', the \ electromotive force which is, before ex- 55 plained, determined that although the di­ electric layers the sensitive device are subjected great strain, yet normally they withstand the strain and appreciable cur­ rent flows through the local circuit; but when 6o electrical disturbance reaches the circuit the dielectric films are broken down, the re­ sistance the device suddenly and greatly diminished, and,a current traverses the relay-magnet A. The terminal E' should present large conducting-surface 45 and should supported high practica- , ble astandard which shown asbroken in Fig. will evident that a half-revolution the spindle will wind up the spring and the same time raise or lower the lever h", and these párts are ar­ ranged that just before the half-revolution 115 the spindle completed the pin i', engage­ ment with projection stop-pin with­ drawn from its path, and the cylinder obey­ ing the force the spring suddenly turned end for end, its motion being checked 120 by the other pin i'. The sleeve bon rod gear, through 25 the cog-wheels and H", with spindle G, mounted vertical bearings the stem of the boat and carrying the rudder F'.any kind, according the nature the uses which applied. The armature-lever this mag­ net fixed rock-shaft/", which se­ cured anchor-escapement which con- ,90 trols the movements spindle driven by a clock-train The spindle has fixed / it disk with four pins b", that for each oscillation the escapement the le/ is turned through one-quarter revolu- 95 tion. The ves- *o sel“-in this instance boat—is provided with 1editable propelling machinery,which shown as comprising screw-propeller secured to the shaft ofan electromagnetic motorD,which derives its power from storage batteries E IS addition the propelling engine or motor the boat carries also small steering- motor the shaft which extended be­ yond its bearings and provided with worm which meshes with toothed wheel This 2o latter fixed sleeve freely movable on a vertical rod and rotated one the *other direction, according the direction of rotation the motor F. may designed to carry suitable compartment objects of . 75 The central rod connected the frame <. The receiving-circuit proper (diagrammat- ically shown Figs