The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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The combination with receptacle con­ taining series spaced conductors, duct within the receptacle having one its ends directed toward the said conductors, means 90 for maintaining rapid movement rela­ tive rotation between the said end and the conductors and means for maintaining cir­ culation conducting fluid contained in the receptacle through the duct against the 95 conductors, the said conductors and jet con­ stituting respectively the terminals ele­ ments electric-circuit controller. What claim is— 1. An ro arm secured the armature within the receptacle and carries its end short tube bent, shown Fig. ■ A circuit-controller the kind described is applicable and useful many other sys­ tems and apparatus than that particularly described herein, and may greatly modi- SS fled construction without departure from the invention. The combination with receptacle a condnctor series spaced conductors, a nozzle tube for directing jet stream 70 fluid against the same, the nozzle and conduc­ tor being capable movement relatively to each other, and means for maintaining cir­ culation conducting fluid, contained the receptacle, through the said nozzle, and de- 75 pendent for operation upon such relative movement, set forth.a free relative rota­ tion said receptacle and holder, and means for opposing the rotation the said holder in the direction the movement the fluid 125 while the receptacle rotated, whereby the conducting fluid within the receptacle will be caused flow through the duct against the conductors. independently of the receptacle, that when the recepta­ cle rotated and the core energized the at­ tractive force exerted the poles upon the 5 armature within the receptacle holds the said armature against rotation. Secured the top plate the re­ ceptacle are series conducting-plates Z . I aware that jet stream conduct­ ing fluid has heretofore been employed a means for completing electric circuit, and 60 not claim, broadly, the employment a conducting fluid such form contact or terminal; but far aware both the purpose for which employ such form con­ tact terminal and the manner which I 65 apply are wholly invention, neither having been heretofore proposed. that one open end tangential the receptacle-wall and the other directed toward the center of iS the same. The combination with receptacle for rio containing conducting fluid and series of spaced conductors thereon, duct having an orifice directed toward the said conductors and forming conduit through which the fluid when the receptacle rotated forced 115 and thrown upon the conductors. 4. 6. The part the top plate from which said conducting-plates Zdepend insulated from the receptacle proper insulating packing- 20 rings Z , but electrically connected with the dome and order maintain electrical connection from external Circuit the conductors mercury-cup set the top the dome, into which cup extends sta- 25 tionary terminal plug small quantity of conducting fluid, such mercury, put into the receptacle and when the latter is rotated the mercury centrifugal action is forced out toward its periphery and rises 30 along its inner wall. The combination with receptacle ca­ pable rotation and containing series 100 spaced conductors, duct within the recepta­ cle having orifice directed toward the said conductors, and open end position to take conducting fluid from body the same contained the receptacle, when the 105 latter rotated, and direct against the con­ ductors, the said conductors and the fluid constituting the terminals elements an electric-circuit controller. 3. The combination with receptacle ca­ pable rotation, and series conductors mounted therein, duct having orifice directed toward the conductors, holder for 120 said duct mounted bearings within the re­ ceptacle which permit of. 5. 2. The combination with closed recepta­ cle conductor series spaced conduc­ tors, nozzle tube for directing jet 80 stream fluid against the same, and means for forcing conducting fluid contained in the receptacle through the said nozzle, these parts being associated within the receptacle and adapted operated the application 85 of single actuating power, set forth. The combination with receptacle and 130 a motor for rotating the same, magnetic body mounted the receptacle, magnet ex­ terior the receptacle for maintaining the body stationary while the receptacle rotates, . From the nature the construction and mode operation the above-described ap- 45 paratiis evident that the relative speed of separation and approach the two elements or terminals (the jet and the conductors Z ) may be extremely high, while such increased speed affects material respect the quality of 50 contact. When reaches the level the open-mouthed tube portion is taken the latter, which stationary, and forced byits momentum through the tube and discharged against the conductors Zas 35 the latter pass rapid succession the ori­ fice said tube. prevent loss from currents set the shell the dome the latter should made German silver other similarprecaution taken. 7.609,245 3 supported arms Fig. this way the circuit be­ tween the receptacle and the conductors Zis completed during the periods which the stream jet mercury impinges upon any 40 the conductors Zand broken whenever the stream discharged through the spaces be­ tween the conductors