The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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In each the figures, designate the conductors supply-circuit continuous current; motor connected therewith in 35 any the usual ways and driving current- controller which serves alternately close the supply-circuit through the motor or through self-induction coil and con­ nect such motor-circuit with condenser F, 40 the circuit which contains primary coil G, proximity which secondary coil If, serving the source supply the work­ ing circuit, that which are connected up the devices for utilizing the current. therefore employ motor high self-induction, place addition to such motor choking self-induction coil E, store the energy the supply-cur­ rent directed into and deliver the 60 form high-potential discharge when its circuit interrupted and connected the terminals the condenser. I have confined the description herein 130 a source supply direct current, to such the invention more particularly applies, but will understood that the system be supplied periodic impulses from any . A similar result may secured modi- 95 fying any the constants ofthe localcircuits, as above indicated. As example the way which the dis­ charge-circuit, that into which the con­ denser discharges, may modified pro- 105 duce the same result have shown Fig. very slight variation this respect, disturbing the relations between the rate impressed im­ pulses and the vibration the circuit high self-induction into which they are directed, go causes marked departure from the condi­ tion resonance and corresponding reduc­ tion the amount energy delivered the impressed impulses the apparatus. Inasmuch the source supply generally of low potential, undesirable charge the condenser directly therefrom, con­ denser large capacity will such cases be 55 required. For example, Figure So I may vary the speed the motor, and con­ sequently the controller, any suitable manner, means rheostat a shunt such motor shifting the posi­ tion the brushes the main commutator 85 M the motor otherwise. the potential in this circuit raised high degree, a condenser very small capacity may em­ ployed, and the two circuits, primary and 120 secondary, are very intimately and closely connected the variation capacity the secondary similar its effects the vari­ ation the capacity the condenser the primary. The electrical conditions, which are now well understood, having been adjusted se­ cure, far practical considerations will 75 permit, these results, effect the regulation of the system adjusting its elements as to depart greater less degree from the above conditions with corresponding varia­ tion output. To regulate the output single circuit which has vibration its own merely 15 varying its period would evidently require, for any extended range regulation, very wide range variation period; but the system described very wide range regu­ lation the output may obtained a 2o very slight change the frequency one of the circuits when the above-mentioned rules are observed. 45 The circuit-controller, may stated, is any device which will permit periodic charging the condenser the energy of the supply-circuit and its discharging into a circuit low self-induction supplying di- 50 rectly indirectly the translating devices. In order secure the greatest efficiency in a system this kind, essential, have 65 before stated, that the circuits, which, mainly as matter convenience, have designated as the charging” and the discharge” cir­ cuits, should approximately resonance or electromagnetic synchronism. 3 an adjustable self-induction coil the cir­ cuit with the condenser, the adjustment of which the period vibration such cir­ cuit may changed. have illustrated means well 125 adapted for this purpose two metallic plates S adjustable and from each other and constituting the two armatures the con­ denser. These diagrams will described de­ tail their order. For example, Fig.868,178 vibration the several circuits the system referred maybe varied, but the most prac­ ticable and efficient ways accomplishing the desired result are the following: (a) vary- 5 ing the rate the impressed impulses cur­ rent, those which are directed from the source supply into the charging-circuit, as by varying the speed the commutator or other circuit-controller; (b) varying the self- xo induction the charging-circuit; (c) vary­ ing the self-induction capacity the dis­ charge-circuit. no The same result would secured vary­ ing the capacity the condenser; but the condenser were relatively large capacity this might objectionable plan, and a more practicable method employ vari- 115 able condenser the secondary working circuit, shown Fig. In illustration invention have shown diagrams the accompanying 25 drawings some the more practicable means for carrying out the same. 2 the choking-coil shown provided with an adjustable core hi, the movement of which into and out the coil the self-indue- o tion, and consequently the period the cir­ cuit containing such coil, may varied. Moreover, in order obtain the greatest output from 70 given apparatus this kind, desirable to maintain high frequency possible. The figures, as stated, are diagrammatic illustrations the system its typical form provided with reg­ ulating devices different specific eharac- 30 ter