The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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If both motors have the same number field- 20 poles, the torque motor for given number of alternations will tend run double the speed the other, for, assuming the connec­ tions such give thebest results, its poles are divided into two series and the 15 number poles virtually reduced one-half, which being acted upon the same number of alternations tend rotate the armature at twice the speed. 382,27!), dated May 1888. There also shunt around the synchroniz­ ing motor with switch P'. alternating-current non-synchroniz­ ing electric motor coupled with synchroniz­ ing alternating-current motor, substantially 130 as set forth, whereby the former starts the latter and throws into synchronism with .459,773 torque motor, the other hand, has, pi-efer- ably, cylindrical armature without polar projections and wound with closed coils G,as I have described iny previous patents, 5 notably No. The manner operating the systems will be understood from the foregoing descrip­ tions. AVhen the de­ sired speed reached, switch closed and the current divides between both motors. In Fig. 9. Some these 70 arrangements are illustrated Figs. One end of, say, coils connected to 40 wire through self-induction coil One end the other set coils connected to the same wire through dead resistance N. From the diagram will read- 50 ily seen that the lever turned onto contact the torque motor will start by reason the difference phase between the currents its two energizing-circuits. a switch the synchronizing-motor circuit. By means switch both motors may cut 105 out. On the start the switch opened, cutting out the motor Then opened, throwing 100 the entire current through the motor giv­ ing very strong torque. Then when the desired speed attained the le- 55 ver shifted onto contacts, the entire current will pass through the field-coils the synchronizing motor and the other will be doing work, The torque motor may constructed and 60 operated various ways, many which I have described other applications; but do not deem necessary illustration the principle construction and mode opera­ tion present invention describe these 65 further herein. In Fig. The opposite ends these two circuits are connected the contact switch the 15 handle lever which connection with the line-wire I/. When the speed neces­ sary for synchronism imparted the main motor, the current shifted from the torque motor into the other. What now claim is—• 1. are the conductors the main line. 95 W circuit also derivation the motor- circuits and containing switch P". They are then joined and connected to the energizing-circuit the synchronizing 80 motor, the opposite terminal which con­ nected wire I/. Referring Fig. A convenient arrangement for carrying out 35 this invention shown Fig. this means the main armature more easily brought above 30 the required speed. The 75 two circuits the torque motor different degrees self-induction, and designated by NM, are connected derivation the wire L. The otherterminatesin the switch- contact •». The field-coils the torque motor are connected up two series and and the alternating eurrentfrom thegenerator directed through or divided between these two circuits any io manner produce progression the poles or points maximum magnetic effect. 85 Then when the desired speed reached the switch opened, that the current passes through both motors. the arrangement substantially the same, except that switch placed in the circuit which includes tho two circuits of the torque motor. shows the two motors series, with a shunt around both containing switch T. The two motors are thus in series. another disposition illustrated. Sis the synchronizing motor and the torque motor, the circuits both being parallel. 1ro Fig. said figure are the field-coils the sychroniz- ing, and III the field-coils the torque, mo­ tor. the same disposition shown; 115 but each motor provided with shunt, in which are switches and T", shown. start them short-circuit the synchronizing motor switch P', throwing the whole current through the torque motor. such arrange­ ment this obviously desirable for economical and other reasons that proper 90 relation between the speeds the two motors should observed. 120 I not claim herein the torque motor nor any part thereof, except far they en­ ter into the combination which forms the sub­ ject this application, for have made the distinguishing features said motor the sub- r25 ject other applications. I secure this result, convenient way by connecting the two motor-circuits deriva­ tion with the circuit from the generator, in- 15 serting one motor-circuit dead resist­ ance and the other self-induction coil, by which means difference phase between the two divisions the current secured. In Fig. One end the field-circuit of the synchronizing motor connected to the wireL. let designate the torque multiple-circuit motor and the synchronizing motor,L being the line-wires from source alternating current. not necessary that one motor cut out circuit while the other is in, for both may acted upon the cur­ rent the same time, and have devised va­ rious dispositions arrangements the two motors for accomplishing this