Introduction to Electrical Engineering

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Pro: ČEKO IMPORT a.s.
Vydal: České vysoké učení technické Praha Autor: Vladimír Kůla, Michal Kříž

Strana 36 z 112

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FUNDAMENTAL RULES FOR PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK 37 installation such way that accessible conductive parts cannot become live the event a failure the basic insulation.2. There are three phase voltages the output the transformer and the distribution system. 5.4. The voltage exists between whichever conductor L1, L2, and neutral point. Class equipment Equipment which protection against electric shock does not rely basic insulation only, but which additional safety precautions such double insulation reinforced insulation are provided. A three phase voltage system composed three sinusoidal voltages agreeing frequency and amplitude but differing phase. These voltages are called line line voltages simply line voltages Figure 5. The voltage exists the output the transformer. The voltage spreads conductors from the output the transformer into the distribution system (network) and through this system to electrical appliances.) This protective measure necessitates co-ordination type system earthing and the characteristics protective devices. This voltage not necessarily equal to the voltage the distribution system but usually lower.2. There are provisions for protective earthing (protective conductor).2 shows diagram secondary winding a transformer three-phase voltage source. (Disconnection must done till the time given Table 4. 5.2.3 shows the course instantaneous phase and line voltages during the time of . That called phase voltage.2. There are voltages L1-N, L2-N and L3-N.2 Protection automatic disconnection supply The automatic disconnection the supply the occurrence fault intended prevent dangerous touch voltage existing for such time considered dangerous.1 Types system earthing Before start speak about the types system earthing should know something about three-phase voltage system, which almost all electric power produced and distributed. Figure 5.2. Class III equipment Equipment which protection against electric shock relies supply safety extra low voltage (SELV) and which voltages higher than those SELV are not generated. This time depends the voltage existing on exposed conductive parts case failure insulation.2. There are voltages between conductors (so called phase conductors) L1-L2, L2-L3 and L3- L1