The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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I have found that the field-magnet the motor strongly energized its coils B 25 and the circuits through the armature-coils closed, assuming the generator running at certain speed, the motor will not start; but the field but slightly energized in general such condition that the magnetic 30 influence the armature preponderates in determining its magnetic condition the motor will start and, with sufficient current, will reach its maximum normal speed. It characteristic this motor that its di- 15 rection rotation not reversed revers­ ing the direction the current through its field-coils, for the direction rotation de­ pends not upon the polarity the field, but upon the direction which the poles the 2:, armature are shifted. 50 I have other applications shown how the construction these similar motors may be varied certain well-known ways—as, for instance, rotating the field about station­ ary armature rotating conductors within 55 the field; but not illustrate these features further herein, with the illustration which I have given regard the rest within the power person skilled the art con­ struct. requires the simplest type generator for its opera­ tion, and when properly constructed shows a high efficiency. NIKOLA TESLA Witnesses: Frank Murphy, Frank Hartley. 60 The present form motor cheap, simple, reliable, and easy maintain. . What claim is— 70 The combination, with motor having in­ dependent energizing armature circuits, of an alternating-current generator with corre­ sponding induced circuits connected with the motor for effecting progressive shifting 75 the poles the motor armature, and source of continuous current for energizing the field of said motor, set forth. Motors constructed aud operated this principle maintain almost absolutely the same speed for all loads within their normal working-limits; 45 and practice have observed that the motor overloaded sneh extent to check its speed the speed the generator, if its motive power not too great, dimin­ ished synchronously with that the motor. 63 I not claim herein the method trans­ mitting power which this system involves, having made the subject another appli­ cation for patent. reverse the motor, the connections either tire circuits g' must reversed. I have found, however, the fields both the generator and motor strongly energized 40 that starting the generator starts the motor, and that the speed the motor increased in synchronism with the generator. The action the generator,by causing progressive shifting of the poles the motor-armature,sets the 5 latter rotation opposite direction that in which the poles move. For this reason desirable keep the start and 35 until the motor has attained its normal speed, or nearly so, the field-circuit open per­ mit but little current pass through it.381,969 2 The operation this system will under­ stood from the foregoing. If, now, the continu­ ous current directed through the field coils, so strongly energize the magnet A,the speed the motor, which depends upon that ro the generator, will not increased, but the power which produces its rotation will in­ creased proportion the energy supplied through the coils B