The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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R e ew ed M ay29, 1901. Still another way, which has also been known for many years,is pass in any suitable manner current through a portion the ground, connecting to two points the same, preferably con- 50 siderable distance from each other, the two terminals generator and energize a part the current diffused through the earth a distant circuit, which similarly arranged and grounded two points widely apart and which made act upon sensitive re- 55 ceiver. or region the earth varied imparting to intermittent alternating electrifica­ tions through one the terminals suit- 70 able source electrical disturbances, which to heighten the effect has its other terminal connected insulated body, preferably of large surface and elevation. This application division appli­ cation filed June 24, 1899, Serial No. The electrifications communicated the earth 75 spread all directions through the same, reaching distant circuit, which generally hás its terminals arranged and connected similarly those the transmitting source, and operates upouahighly-sensitive receiver. This method the oldest and best known, and has been brought particularly into promi­ nence recent years through the investiga­ tions Heinrich Hertz. The in­ vention present application consists in the apparatus hereinafter described and 20 claimed, the use which the method claimed said prior application may be practiced and means which results hith­ erto unattainable may secured. SPECIFICATION forming art etters atent No. Another method 40 consists passing current through cir­ cuit, preferably one inclosing very large area, inducing thereby similar circuit, situated distance, another current and affecting the same any convenient way 45 receiving device. One of 30 these ways consists producing suit­ able apparatus rays radiations—that is,dis­ turbances—which are propagated straight lines through space, directing them upon a receiving recording apparatus distance, 35 and thereby bringing the latter into action.721,790. In several applications filed and pat­ ents granted have disclosed other methods accomplishing results this na- 65 ture, which may briefly described fol­ lows: one system the potential poin-t .62,317. SerialN o. O riginalapplicationfiled . D ividedandthisapplicationfiledSeptem ber8,1899. These various methods have their limitations, one, especially, which common to all, being that the receiving circuit in- . This method, furthermore, allows ad­ vantage taken many those improve­ ments which are practicable the ordinary systems transmission involving the use of a metallic conductor. C N om odel. 95 Obviously whatever method employed it desirable that the disturbances produced by the transmitting apparatus should as powerful possible, and the use cer­ tain forms high-frequency apparatus which 100 . 685,955, dated November 1901. NIKOLA TESLA, NEW YORK, Y.June24,1899, SerialH o. such means air strata, which are easily accessible, are rendered available for the production of many desired effects distances, however 90 great. Several ways methods transmitting 25 electrical disturbances through the natural media and utilizing them operate distant receivers are how known and have been ap­ plied with more less success for accom­ plishing variety useful results. 80 Another method based upon the fact that the atmospheric air, which behaves ex­ cellent insulator currents generated or­ dinary apparatus, becomes conductor un­ der the influence currents impulses 85 enormously high electromotive force which I have devised means for generating. APPARATUS FOR UTILIZING EFFECTS TRANSMITTED FROM DISTANCE RECEIVING DEVICE THROUGH NATURAL MEDIA.United States Patent Office. 721,790, which method utilizing effects 15 disturbances transmitted through the nat­ ural mediafrom distant source isdescribed and made the subject the claims.) To all whom may concern: Be known that Nikola Tesla, acitizen of the United States, residing the borough of Manhattan, the city, county, aud State S New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements Apparatus for Util­ izing Effects Transmitted from Distance to a Receiving Device Through the Natural Me­ dia, which the following specification, io reference being had the accompanying drawings, which form part the same. strumeut must maintained definite po­ sition with respect the transmitting appa- 60 ratiis, which often imposes great disadvan­ tages upon the use the apparatus