The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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(N om odel,) To all whom may cbncerfi: Be known that citi­ zen the United States, residing the bor­ ough Manhattan, the city New York, S county and State New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements Ap­ paratus for the Transmission Electrical Ehergy, which the following specifica­ tion, reference being had the drawing ac- i companying and forming part the same. By such adjustment proportioning the 90 length wire the secondary coil coils the points highest potential are made to coincide with the elevated terminals D', and should understood that whatever length given the wires this requirement 93 should complied with order obtain the best results. 650,343, entitled Systems transmis­ sions electrical energy,” and based upon 1$ new and useful features and combinations of apparatus shown and described said appli­ cation for carrying out the method therein disclosed and claimed. This application division applica­ tion filed September 1897, Serial No. The other terminal the secondary A connected earth, and, desired, to the primary also, order that the latter may be substantially the same potential the 55 adjacent portions the secondary, thus in­ suring safety. Original application filed September 2,1897, Seriál No, 650,343. 649,681, dated 15, 1900.nited States Patent Office. 75 By way illustration, the rate which the current traverses the circuit including the coil one hundred and eighty-five thou­ sand miles per second then frequency of nine hundred and twenty-five per second 80 would maintain nine hundred and twenty-five stationary moves circuit one hundred and eighty-five thousand miles long and each wave would two hundred miles length. APPARATUS FOR ELECTRICAL ENERGY. 40 The apparatus one point used a transmitter, the coil this case constitut­ ing high-tension, secondary, and the coil C the primary, much lower tension, trans­ former. It will readily understood that when the above-prescribed relations exist the best cofi- ditions for resonance between the transmit- 100 . 30 This apparatus shown the accompany­ ing drawing, which diagrammatic illus­ tration the same. The invention which forms the subject of zo toy present application comprises transmit­ ting coil conductor which electrical cur­ rents oscillations are produced and which is arranged cause such currents oscilla­ tions propagated conduction through 25 the natural medium from one point another remote therefrom and receiving coil con­ ductor such distant point adapted ex­ cited the oscillations currents propa­ gated from the transmitter. second coil formed a Conductor much larger size and smaller length wound around and proximity the coil A. the cir­ cuit the latter are connected lamps mo­ tors other devices for utilizing the cur­ rent. For such low frequency, which would 83 resorted only when indispensable for the operation motors the ordinary kind under the conditions above assumed, would use secondary fifty miles length. the circuit the primary in- 43 eluded suitable source current One terminal the secondary the center of the spiral coil, and from this terminal the current led conductor terminal D, preferably large surface, formed or 50 maintained such means balloon an elevation suitable for the purposes thlns- mission. NIKOLA TESLA, NEW YORK, Y. the receiving-station a transformer similar construction em­ ployed but this case the longer coil con­ stitutes the primary, and the shorter coil 60 the secondary, the transformer. The length the thin wire coil each transformer should approximately one- 70 quarter the wave length the electric dis­ turbance the circuit, this estimate being based the velocity propagation the disturbance through the coil itself and the circuit with which designed used. A coil, generally many turns and of a very large diameter, wound spiral form 35 either about magnetic core not, may be desired. SPECIFICATION forming art Letters atent No. Serial N o. The elevated terminal D'connects with the center the coil A1 , and the other ter- 65 minal said coil connected earth and preferably, also, the coil for the reasons above stated. 5,780. Divided dud this application filedFebruary 19,1900