The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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25 The same order connections being observed between the coil and the coils C', the latter, when traversed current, tend fix the poles right angles the line F TS Fig.have like manner shown the conditions existing each successive eighth one revolution the re- 55 maining figures. Figs. This form motor may used place of that shown above.381,968 the generator the motor, and the other the remaining coils and Cofthe generator and the motor. short reference these figures will sufficeforan understanding oftheir significance. The result,with the proper connections, would the magnetization of the ring B', the poles being the line FTS. This phenomenon attribute 1 x 5 5 a cei’taiu inertia resistance inherent the metal the l’apid shifting the lines force through the same, which results continu­ ous tangential pull upon the disk, causing its rotation.IS the ring Fig. Fig. The core wound longitudi­ nally with two coils, EandE', the ends which 130 are respectively connected insulated con­ tact-rings carried the shaft upon which the armature mounted. and 4*illustrate the con­ ditions which exist when the generator arma­ ture has completed three eighths revolu- 55 tion. and 80 the same seven-eighths revolution of the generator-armature. 1\ It results, therefore, that when the generator- 30 coils have made one eighth revolution, reaching the position shown Fig. the ar­ mature has completed five-eighths revolu­ tion. top view 12r of the same with the field section and dia­ gram connections. The resultant poles will therefore the line F TS, Fig. one-half of one revolution the armature the gener­ ator has been completed, and the resulting magnetic condition the ring shown Fig. The poles . both pairs coils and will traversed by currents and act opposition, far the location the poles concerned. Fig. Figs. 5*. When complete revolution accomplished, the conditions existing the stai’tare re-es- 83 tablished and the same action repeated for the next and all subsequent revolutions, and, in general, will now beseen that every revo­ lution the armature the generator pro­ duces corresponding shifting the poles 90 lines force arohnd the ring. cylindrical 1’5 drum-armature core, which, for obvious rea­ sons, should besplit far practicable to prevent the circulation within currents of induction. The posi ■ 35 tion the poles will therefore the result­ ant the magnetizing forces the coils—that is say, will advance along the ring a position corresponding one-eighth the revolution the. 6*, 75 or, other words, the poles the ring wilt be shifted along five-eighths its periphery.armature the generator. Fig. will, consequence, be shifted position ninety degrees from that the start, shown. ico The disk Fig. this phase coil the neutral posi- 65 tion while coil generating its maximum current, which: the same direction in Fig. This seems confirmed the 110 fact that circular disk steel more effect ively rotated than one soft iron, for the rea­ son that the former assumed possess a greater resistance the shifting the mag­ netic lines. In Fig. This effect I utilize producing the rotation body or armature variety ways—for example, applying the principle above described the apparatus shown Fig. and the same manner illustrate the phases the generator and ring three- quarters revolution, and Figs. At the point indicated the current the coil B is maximum, while nil, the latter ' coil being its neutral position. this position coil develops less 70 powerful cui rent, but the same direction as before. These figures will bé readily understood from the foregoing. view elevation and part ver­ tical section motor. The arma­ ture set revolve within iron shell, B', . 115 In illustration other forms inven­ tion, shall now describe the remainingfignres of the drawings. It remains now explain the mode op- 5 eration this system, and for this purpose I refer the diagrams, Pigs. The disk ow- 95 ing its tendency assume that position in which embraces the greatest possible num­ ber the magnetic lines, set rotation, following the motion the lines the points of greatest attraction. and 1*to 8“, , foran illustration ofthe various phases through which the coils the generator pass when in operation, and the corresponding and result- io ant magnetic changes produced the motor. shown cut away on oppositesides; but this, have found, not essential effecting its rotation, circular disk, indicated dotted lines, also set in rotation. the circuit including this coil may also include, say, the coils of the motor, Fig. The coil the other hand, having entered field opposite polarity, generates a current opposite direction. The revolution the armature the gener­ ator between the field-magnets obviously produces the coils alternating currents, the intensity and direction which depend 15 upon well-known laws. I. Fig. Hei-e both coils are generating current; but the coil B', having now entered the oppo­ site field, generating current the oppo­ site direction, having the opposite magnetiz­ ing effect; hence the resultant pole will on 60 the line shown. Fig. end or side view'of generator with the fields sec­ tion. the current the coil practically nil, whereas the coil B'at the same time developingitsmaxiiuumcur- rent, and the means indicated the de- 20 scription Fig. The poles will consequently shifted through one half the ring. the position the coils indicated Fig. the armature the generator has progressed one quarter revolution