The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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The combination with closed recepta- 75 cle, circuit-controller contained therein and means for maintaining within said recep­ tacle inert atmosphere under pressure. 9. facilitate this operation, the well surrounded a flange containing passages which per- 25 mit the conducting fluid flow from the re­ ceptacle into the well, and having beveled sides which serve shield deflect the fluid expelled from the ducts through the spaces the conductor the bottom the 30 receptacle. The said cup screwed onto the end the spindle C, through which passage leading into the interior the receptacle A. device for making and breaking an electric circuit comprising, combination, 100 means for maintaining jet stream con­ ducting fluid which constitutes one terminal, a conductor conductors making intermit­ tent contact with the jet and constituting the other terminal and receptacle inclosing and 105 excluding oxygen from- the said terminals.611,719 magnetic core and place around the portion of the head which contains core F, provided with coils and constituting the pri­ mary element motor capable produc- 5 ing rotary field force which will produce a rapid rotation the secondary element or core the depending end the sleeve D secured conductor usually the form disk with downwardly-extending io teěth peripheral projections II. The other circuit connection made con- 50 ductor any part the head, that when the core and conductor are rotated the circuit will completed between the two insulated parts the receptacle through the jet jets conducting fluid whenever 35 they impinge upon the said conductor. The combination with closed recepta­ cle, circuit-controller contained therein and surrounded inert insulating me­ dium under pressure. One more ducts passages lead from the bottom this well points near the path the conducting-teeth II, that by the rotation the screw conducting fluid, which runs into the well from the recep- 20 tacle, will forced through the duct or ducts, from which issues jet jets against the rotating conductor. the sleeve the disk also attached, but in­ sulated therefrom, shaft having spiral blade and extending down into well cy­ lindrical recess the bottom the recepta- 15 cle. with the conductor for maintaining a circulation conducting fluid contained in the receptacle through the nozzle nozzles, 115 the conductor and the fluid constituting re­ spectively the terminals ofa circuit-controllei\ 8. The receptacle and the conducting fluid, 43 which generally mercury, being normally insulated from the head and the parts at­ tached and supported thereby, are connected to one part the Circuit controlled. The combination with closed recepta­ cle, circuit-controller contained therein, 80 and vessel containing liquefied inert gas, and communicating with the interior the receptacle. Having now described invention, what I claim is— 70 1. The combination with conductor se- 90 ries conductors constituting one terminal of circuit-controller, means formaintaining a stream jet conducting fluid the other terminal with which the conductor makes intermittent contact, close recepta- 95 cle containing the terminals, and means for maintaining inert atmosphere under pres­ sure the receptacle. The combination with circuit-control­ ling mechanism, one part terminal which 83 is conducting fluid, such mercury, a receptacle inclosing the same and means for maintaining inert gas under pressure in the receptacle. The combination with receptacle, of a conductor series spaced conductors mounted therein, motive device for rotat­ ing said conductors, one moré nozzles for no directing stream jet fluid against the conductor, and force-pump direct con­ nection. M any suitable reservoir communicating with the interior the main receptacle and containing liquefied gas, such ammonia, which maintains practically inert atmos- 33 phere under pressure the receptacle/ Preferably, though mainly matter of convenience, the receptacle metal cup with hollow central stem the opening for the passage gas being controlled a 40 screw-valve the top the cup. The mass and weight the rotating parts are greatly 65 reduced and very high speed rotation ob­ tained with small expenditure energy. The combination with receptacle con­ taining conducting fluid, conductor mounted within the receptacle, means for ro- 130 tating the same, screw rotating with the conductor and extending into well which . To insure good electrical connection be­ tween the sleeve and the spindle pro­ vide the former small chamber which contains mercury, and into this the end of 60 the spindle extends. The special advantages this particular' form circuit-controller heretofore referred to will now more readily appear. 7. 5. The combination ofa casing, conductor or series spaced conductors mounted there­ in, motor for rotating the same, one more 120 ducts channels from receptacle contain­ ing conducting fluid and directed toward the conductors, and screw operated the motor for forcing the conducting fluid through the duct ducts against the conductors, the 123 conductors and the fluid constituting the ter­ minals electric-circuit controller. 3. 6. 2. The power required maintain the jets of conducting fluid is, moreover, very small. 4