The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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toward into the conducting fluid effect the makes 0 breaks the circuit. io previous patents granted have shown and described methods and apparatus for the conversion and utilization electrical currents very high frequency based upon the principle charging condenser cir- 15 cuit possessing capacity and discharging the samegenerally through the primary trans­ former, the secondary which constituted the source working current and under such conditions yield vibrating rapidly- 20 intermittent current. In some the forms apparatus which I have heretofore devised for carrying out this v invention have employed mechanism for making and breaking electric circuit or 25 branch thereof for the purpose charging and discharging the condenser, and pres­ ent application based upon novel and improved form device for this purpose, which maybe generally styled circuit-con- 30 troller. SPECIFICATION form ing part Letters atent No.” In order that the full advantages sys­ tem may realized and the best practical results secured, the said circuit -controller should capable fulfilling certain require- 35 ments, the most important among which is the capability effecting extremely-rapid interruption and completion the circuit. With the object attain­ ing these results,which háve never heretofore been fully attained any form mechan­ ical circuit-controller which aware, I devised and developed the circuit-controller 50 which forms the subject present appli­ cation and which may general terms de­ scribed follows: ,-The device its typical embodiment com- :prises essential elements two terminals— ;one with peripheral contacts alternating with 55 ;insulating-spaces, such exemplified a stelliform disk and which capable rota­ tion, and the other rotatable receptacle con­ taining fluid which more less the first-named terminal immersed. ELECTRIC-CIRCUIT CONTROLLER. The motion the fluid within the drum causes the disk rotate and its projections or vanes make and break the circuit with . best maintained such 70 construction the receptacle that the dis­ tribution the two fluids necessary for the proper operation the device may pre­ served centrifugal action and the rotation of the other terminal effected the move- 75 ment the fluid fluids relatively thereto. (H om odel. XI IvOLA YORK, Y.United States Patent Office. SerialH o, 683,525. A central opening formed one side 95 the drum, through which enters arm car­ rying disk with peripheral projections or vanes which when the drum rotated pro­ ject sufficient extent_. R enew edJune15,1898. A pplicationfiledJune 8j1897. It also importance that such makes and breaks,and more especially the former,should 40 positive and abrupt, and from considera­ tions economy and practicability es­ sential that the apparatus should cheaply constructed, not liable derangement, and capable prolonged use without attention 45 adjustment.purpose which aware is hollow wheel drum mounted to be rotated any desired speed and contain­ ing conducting fluid, such mercury or an electrolyte, which the rotation the 85 drum thrown centrifugal force outward to the inner periphery the same, and a sufficient quantity ofa lighter non-conducting or poorly-conductive fluid, such water or oil, which the centrifugal action main- 90 tained the surface the heavier con­ ducting fluid and tends prevent the occur­ rence arcs between the contact-points and the conducting fluid. To secure the conditions necessary for the accomplishment the objects the inven­ tion, various mechanical expedients may be resorted to; but the best and mostpracticable 80 device for the.! To all whom concern: Beit known that citizen of the United States, residing New York, in the county and State New York, have in- 5 vented certain new and useful Improvements in Electric-Circuit Controllers, which the following specification, reference being had the drawings accompanying and form­ ing part the same. These relations are. 60 In the preferred construction the appa­ ratus the receptacle contains both conduct­ ing and non-conducting fluid, the former being the heavier, and maintain the termi­ nals such relations that the electrical con- 65 nection between them made and broken by the successive immersion the contact- points into and their withdrawal from the conductingthrough the non-conducting fluid. 609,251, dated ugust 16, 1898