The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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Owing to the mutual action the lines force, the mag­ netic properties iron, and the speed the different portions the armatnre-core, these 55 currents are generated principally and near the surface the armature-core, diminishing in strength gradually toward the center the core. both ends the armature the inwardly-curved disks preferably cast- 80 iron, are fastened the armature-shaft.) U i To all whom may concern: Be known that ola esla, Smil- jan Lika, border country Austria-Hungary, have invented certain Improvements Dy- ■ namo-Electric Machines, which the follow­ ing specification, i The main objects invention are in- j crease the efficiency the machine and fa- i cilitate and cheapen the construction the j same; and this end invention relates to ; the magnetic frame and the armature, and to other features construct-ion,hereinafterinore | fully explained. As shown the drawings, the armature is constructed thin iron disks ,of vari­ ous diameters, fastened upon the armature- sliaft suitable manner and arranged ac- 75 cording their sizes, that series iron bodies, formed, each which dimin­ ishes thickness from the center toward the periphery. SPECIFICATION forming part etters Patent No. i invention illustrated the accompa- j nying drawings, w rhich Figure longi- | tndinal section, and Fig. end j view the commutator-bars, and Fig. An­ other cause heating the shifting the poles the armature-core. 359,748, dated March 22, 1887. Fig. cross-section, the ! machine. consequence of the subdivision the iron the armature and the increased surface for radiation the 95 risk heating lessened.e NIKOLA TESLA, SMILJAN LIKA, AITS'LLIATI UXGARY, ASSIGNOR THE TESLA ELECTRIC LIGHT AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY, RAHWAY, NEW JERSEY. DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINE. lionewed December 1,18SG, Serial o. For instance, the length the armature-core 65 twelve inches, and suitable construction the sameissubdivided electrically,sothatthere areinthegenerating direction six inchesofiron and six inches intervening air-spaces in­ sulating material, the currents will reduced 70 to fifty per cent. a 2c section the shaft aud commutator- bars. The iron disks may insulated or coated with some insulating-paint, very care- I . Fig. The cores cof the field-magnets may be 25 tapering both directions, shown, for the purposes concentrating the magnetism upon the middle the pole-pieces. (No model. It well known that when the armature is revolved between the poles the field-mag­ nets currents are generated iii the iron body 50 of the armature which develop heat, and con­ sequently cause waste power. A pplication filed January 14, 1Č8G. top view, and Fig. Their quantity under same conditions proportional the length the iron body 60 the direction which these currents are gen­ erated. Bysubdividing the iron coreelectric­ ally this direction the generation these currents can reduced great extent. I the lower pole, the field-magnet M is fastened, preferably means Babbitt or 35 other fusible diamagnetic material, the Xiase :j which, provided with bearings for the j armature-shaft The base has projec­ tion, which supports the brush-holders and ! j the regulating devices, which may any I ordinary character, may such shown : application like elate herewith, j The armature constructed with the view I reduce minimum the loss power due j the transversal Foucault currents and to 45 the change polarity, aud also shorten as much possible the length the inaclive wire wound upon the armature-core.220,370. The armature -core being constructed as shown, will easily seen that those por­ tions the armature that are the most remote from the axis, and where the currents are 85 principally developed, the length iron in the generating direction only small frac­ tion the total length the armature-core, and besides this the iron body subdivided in the generating direction, and therefore the 90 Foucault currents are greatly reduced. diagram illustrating the coils the armature and the connectionsto (lie coinmn- | tator-plates. The connecting-frame the field-mag­ nets the form indicated the side view, 30 Fig. Fig. side view, the magnetic frame. the lower part being provided with the spreading curved cast legs that the ma­ chine will rest firmly upon two base-bars, r