The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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MEANS FOR GENERATING ELECTRIC CURRENTS. ob­ tain the best results, moreover, find es­ sential maintain the point discharge 45 flow the insulating medium, or, gen­ eral, such circulation the same will constantly operate cut off break the discharge fast established.) To all whom concern: Be known that Nikola Tesla, citizen of the United States, residing New York, in the county and State New York, have in- 5 vented certain new and useful Improvements in Means for Generating Electric Currents, of which the following specification, refer­ ence being had the drawings accompanying and forming part the same, io The invention, subject present ap­ plication, improvement applicable more especially the method system gener­ ating and utilizing electrical energy, hereto­ fore discovered me, and more fully set 15 forth Letters Patent No. Fig. 514,168, dated February 1894. NIKOLA TESLA, NEW YORK, Y. The accomplishment this latter result involves 50 the employment some mechanism for main­ taining the flow circulation the insulat­ ing medium past the points discharge, and I take advantage the presence such mechanism accomplish further and bene­ ficial result which the maintenance 55 flow circulation the insulating liquid in which immerse the converter coils used for raising the potential the current, and also the condenser plates when such are required and used. 75 G represents electric generator, for instance, ordinary alternator, the cir­ cuit which thé primary trans­ former, which represents the secondary, which usually much longer and finer 80 wire than the primary. ApplicatioufiledAugust 1893. (H om odel. 462,418, November 1891, and which involves the maintenance in­ termittent oscillatory discharge con­ denser circuit suitable capacity into a so working circuit containing translating de­ vices. SerialH o, 482,194. a portion the secondary circuit, preferably in series with the condenser, shown the drawings, primary coil with which is associated secondary S', which latter con- 90 stitutes the ultimate source currents for a working circuit which with which are connected translating devices Under the conditions assumed will understood that by the oscillation change caused the ac- 95 tion the discharge, the condenser charged and discharged setting the primary ' an electrical disturbance enormous fre­ quency, has been explained patent referred to, and now well understood. Figure diagram thesystem and de­ vices employed me.United States Patent Office. sectional view detail mechanism. this means the insulating 60 liquid surrounding the said coils and plates may prevented from heating, either its circulation alone the application it while motion cooling medium, and its requisite qualities preserved for indefinite 65 time. 454,622, June 23, 1891, and No. the secondary cir­ cuit, have not itself sufficient capac­ ity for the purpose herein contemplated, are connected the plates condenser and at any point said circuit break gap 85 which occurs the disruptive discharge. Broadly considered the plan contemplated is entirely independent the special means for carrying into execution, but illustra­ tion the preferred manner which the in- 70 vention may carried out, now refer to the drawings which are hereto annexed. SPECIFICATION forming part Letters Patent No. 100 Instead employing two terminals fixed distance, however, for the gap across which the discharge takes place, vary the distance between them, what practically the same . systems this character when the high frequency the currents employed is due the action disruptive intermit­ tent discharge across air gap break at 25 some point the circuit, have found to be advantage not only break de­ stroy the least tendency continuity the arc discharge, but also control the period of the re-establishment the same, and from 30 investigations made with this object in view have found that greatly' improved results are secured causing the discharge to take place and through insulating liquid, such oil, and instead allowing 35 the terminal points the break remain at a uniform distance from, each other, vary such distance bringing them periodically in actual contact sufficiently near estab­ lish the discharge and then separating them, 40 what the equivalent this, throwing in and out the gap break conducting bridge predetermined intervals