The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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This use the armature with 30 closed coils regard important feature of invention. Fig. may Use resistance one 20 and self induction coil the other and vary either both. For example, may insert variable resist­ ances both branches energizing circuits and varying one the other bring the phases the two currents more less in 13 unison with those the unretarded current, I may thus vary the direction the rotation of the motor. But one the motor circuits, a dead, resistance represented intro­ duced, the self induction that circuit 75 branch reduced and the phases current therein retarded correspondingly less extent. The increased self in­ duction one circuit thus produced acts to increase the difference phase between the 115 current such motor circuit and the unre­ tarded current the main line the other hand, the introduction the dead re­ sistance the other motor circuit reduces the retardation and brings the phases the cur- 120 rent therein more closely accord with those of the unretarded current, thus producing a correspondingly greater difference phase between the two currents the energizing circuits and 125 In Fig. The relative degrees retardation of the phases the current the two motor circuits with respect those unretarded 80 current from the circuit thus produced will set rotation the motor which may be practically utilized for many purposes. 7is dia­ gram illustrating means for varying will the electrical character the motor circuits. take ad- io vantage these results several ways. two self induction coils are shown, one each motor energizing cir­ cuit. diagram showing a self induction coil one motor circuit. For example, 90 reduction the resistance one circuit im­ parts the motor rotation one direction while reduction the resistance the other circuit will produce rotation the opposite direction. If, Fig. dead resistance be introduced into each motor circuit, rotary 85 effect will produced long the resist­ ances are equal, but varying the resist­ ance one circuit the retardation the cur­ rent that circuit will varied, and corre­ sponding effects produced. The armature wound with permanently closed energizing coils which currents < 5 5 are developed inductive action when the motor operation which magnetize the armature core and greatly increase the effi­ ciency the motor. Fig. This system means op­ erating the motors rendered great prac­ tical value employing armature wound with energizing coils closed upon themselves, 25 which currents are induced the alter­ nating currents passing the field coils that serve greatly increase the mutual attract­ ive effect between the armature and the field magnets. 1,A designates suitable source alternating currents and the line wires running therefrom. Fig. In Fig. will un­ derstood that the generator may pri­ mary secondary generator, and the line B 55 may the main transmission circuit a local circuit from transformer connected at any point the line main trans­ mission circuit. 50 Referring Fig. diagram showing dead resistance in one circuit and self induction coil the other. The two self induction coils may the same char­ acter size desired use but one at . like manner shows self in: 45 duction coil each motor circuit. self induction coil included in one the motor circuits and dead resist­ ance the other. Fig. One these coils much smaller than the other and has less self induction or counter electro motive force than the other, 130 so that the phases current will retarded to less extent than the other. The effect thus increasing the self induc­ tion one the circuits retard the , phases the current passing therein a greater extent than the other circuit and in this way secure the necessary difference in phase between the two energizing currents to produce the rotation the motor. These several features of the invention shall now describe more de­ tail reference the accompanying draw­ ings. the arrangement all the parts ico is similar that shown Fig. Fig. means the two re- 95 sistanees, therefore, capable variation or of being bodily withdrawn from inserted in the circuits any well known means, a perfect regulation the motors secured. For convenience this case, will considered line from a 60 given source current one more motors. Assuming the two mo­ tor circuits have the same degree self induction and resistance rotary effect will 70 be produced the passage through them of an alternating current from the source A. Fig. except that a self induction coil introduced into one branch energizing circuit the motor.511,560 self induction one circuit dead resist­ ance inserted, the self induction such circuit exerts correspondingly diminished effect, and the phases the current flowing S that branch are brought more nearly in unison with those unretarded current from the main line and the necessary differ­ ence phase between the currents the two energizing circuits thus secured. The motor contains given number pole pieces wound with two sets coils and D. is a diagram showing the two motor circuits of different electrical character. lieu resistances may employ variable self induction coils, both circuits. is a diagram showing dead resistances both 40 motor circuits. 35 Figure diagram the system in which the motor coils energizing circuits are derivation the main line with dead resistance inserted one circuit. no In Fig