The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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For this purpose the con­ ductors should free from projections and points and well covered coated with good 70 insulator.of current high potential the leading-in wires ' such device, for example, ■ ordi- 25 nary incandescent lamp, the carbon may be brought and maintained incandescence, or, general, that any body capable con- .as I have described, may maintained incan­ descenceif the frequency and potential the current sufficiently high. such case the is walls should coated with some metallic or conducting substance order that they may have sufficient conductivity. and are vertical sectional views modified forms of light-giving devices that have devised for use with the system. , The lamps light-giving devices may be an ordinary incandescent lamp; but prefér is to^use specially-designed lamps, examples of which have-slioWn detail Jin the draw- . The current tlí© primary P' develops the secondaryS' current elec­ trical effect corresponding frequency, but rs of enormous difference potential, and the secondary thus becomes the source the energy applied the purpose pro­ ducing light. ducting t^ie high-tension current described and properly inclosed rarefied ex- 30 hausted receiver may rendered luminous or incandescent, either when connected di­ rectly with oné terminal . Without attempting detailed explanation of the causes which this phenomenon may ■ be ascribed, deem sufficient state that, assuming the now generally accepted theories 40 scientists correct, the effects thus produced are attributable molecular bom­ bardment, condenser action, and electric or etheric disturbances. Under such circumstances raise the potential the current means in- 10 duction-coil having primary and sec­ ondary Then the current developed in this secondary charge condenser and this condenser discharge through into a circuit having air-gap or, general, ic means for maintainingadišraptive discharge. It necessary observe carrying out this invention that care must taken re- 65 dnce minimum the opportunity for the dissipation the energy from the_eonductors intermediate the source current and the light-giving body. By the means above described current of enormous frequency produced. I would here state that the terms cur- 55 rents high frequency and high potential” and similar expressions which have used in this description not mean, necessarily, currents the. The light-giving devices may connected is to either terminal the secondary S'. Having S produced the above manner current ex­ cessive frequency, obtain from by. Such currents are not, far aware, so availableforuse. mitient oscillating'in character, and tills way current varying strength enor­ mously rapid rate maybe produced. means of induction-coil enormously high poten­ tials—that say, the circuit through which into-which the disruptive discharge to the condenser takes place include the pri­ mary suitable induction-coil, and sec­ ondary coilofmuch longer and finer wireI con­ vert currents extremely high potential.usual acceptance the term, but, generally speaking, electrical disturb- 60 ances effect such would produced in the secondary source the action the primary disturbance electrical effect. I now refer the accompanying drawings, in which— Figure diagram one the special So arrangements that have employed carry­ ing out discovery, and Figs.in the usual ways',, but have discovered that connect either the terminals the secondary coil source . 85 I would state that all the apparatus herein shown, with the exception "certain special forms lamp invented me, or may well-known construction and iff common use for other purposes, háve indi- 90 eated such well-known parts therefor con­ ventional representations. The differences the length the primary s5 and secondary coils connection with the enormously rapid rate-of change ,in the pri­ mary current yield secondary enormous frequency and excessively high potential. object is next convert this into working-circuit of very high potential, for which purpose 11 connect the circuit the jorimary of an induction-coil having longyfine wire sec­ ondary S'. The body rendered incandescent should selected with view its capa­ bility withstanding the action which it is exposed without being rapidly destroyed, 75 for some conductors will ?nuch more speed­ ily consumed than others. Whatever part each or any these causes may play producing 45 the effects noted, is, however, fact that a strip carbon mass any other shape, either carbon any more less conduct­ ing substance rarefied exhausted re­ ceiver and connected directly inductively 50 source electrical energy such.454,82$ known be, under proper conditions, inter- . G the primary source current elec­ trical energy, have explained above how various forms generator might used for 95 this purpose; but the present illustration I assume that alternating-current generatorof comparativelylow electro-motive force. de­ sired, one terminal may connected a conducting-wall room space be lighted and the Otherarranged for connection of the lamps therewith.of the secondary source energy placed the vicinity of such terminals acted upon indnct- 35 ively