The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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Fig. The cores forming the other set, are energized coils and the coils are con- 85 nected, preferably, series with one another, in two derived branched circuits re­ spectively, from suitable source current. In Fig. The magnets one set pro­ tect certain extent from the energizing 55 action the current means magnetic shield screen interposed between the mag­ net and its energizing-coil. NIKOLA TESLA, NEW YORK, Y.345,388. 433,700, dated August 1890. ALTERNATING-CURRENT ELECTRO-MAGNETIC MOTOR. The improvements subject this applica­ tion are more particularly applicable that class motors which two more sets of energizing-magnets are employed, and in 25 which artificial means certain interval of time madeto elapse between the respect­ ive maximum minimum periods phases of their magnetic attraction effect. This invention improvement that class electro-magnetic motors which the rotation produced the progressive move- 15 ment effect the maximum magnetic points poles produced the conjoint ac­ tion effect two energizing circuits through which are passed alternating cur- ., ASSIGNOR THE TESLA ELECTRIC COMPANY, SAME PLACE.) To dll whom mcoy concern: Be known that Nikola Tesla, sub­ ject the Emperor ofAustria-Hungary, from Smiljan, Lika, border country Austria- 5 Hungary, residing NewYork, the county and State New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements Alternating- Current Electro -Magnetic Motors, which the followingis specification,referencebeing ic had the drawings accompanying and form­ ing part the same. similar view modifica­ tion the same. ApplicationfiledM arch26,1890.States Patent Office. The operation resulting from this disposition is follows: current impulse di- 100 . SerialN o. Figure view motor, partly sec- 75 tion, with, diagram illustrating the inven­ tion. rents, currents rapidly-varying strength 20 kindred nature. which exhibits the simplest form of the invention, the field-magnet 80 motor, having, say, eight poles inwardly- projecting cores and The cores form oneset magnets and are energized coils D. This interval difference phase between the 30 two sets magnets, when artificially pro­ duced, limited extent. The nature and operation the invention will more fully explained reference to the accompanying drawings. The object the present invention to establish conditions morenearly approaching the theoretical requirements perfectwork­ ing, or, other words, produce artificially 45 difference magnetic phase means of a current from single primary source suffi­ cient extent meet the requirements of practical and economical working. This shield is properly adapted the conditions particu­ lar cases, shield protect the main 60 core from magnetization until has become itself saturated and longer capable con­ taining all the lines force produced the current. desirable, however, for the economical working such motors that the strength attraction one set magnets should maximum the 35 time when that the other set minimum and conversely; but these conditions have not heretofore been realized except cases where the two currents have been obtained from in­ dependent sources the same different 40 machines. In carrying out invention employ a 50 motor with two sets energizing field magnets, each wound with coils connected with source alternating rapidly-vary­ ing currents, but forming two separate paths or circuits. this means will seen that the energizing action begins the protected 65 set magnets certain arbitrarily-deter­ mined period time later than the other, and that this means alone conjunc­ tion with other means devices heretofore employed practically-economical difference 70 of magnetic phase may readily secured. SPECIFICATION forming part Letters Patent No. Each coil surrounded magnetic shield which preferably composed 90 annealed, insulated, oxidized iron wire wrapped orwound the coils the manner indicated, forma closed magnetic circuit around the coils and between the same and the magnetic cores Between the pole 95 pieces cores mounted the armature K, which, usual this type machines, is wound with coils closed upon themselves. (N om odel