The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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SPECIFICATION forming part Letters Patent No.239,481. whichthe. Figure central vertical longitudinal 80 section the complete apparatus. 428,057, dated May 13,1890. 239,481. Then remove the flame in any other way reduce the temperature the iron. Gis water-supplypipe, and IIis the steam- exhaust pipe, which communicates with all . Above the Are boiler contain­ ing water. This change of condition,however, accompanied shift­ ing the magneticlines, or,mother words,by a variation the magnetic influence which the poiiis exposed, and current the coil 50 is the result. prefer, however, employ uni­ form heat. PECK, ENGLEWOOD, NEW JERSEY. These improvements are applicable generally thegenerators constructed onthe plan above described—that say, may use artificial cooling device conjunction with variable varied uniform source 75 of heat. Around the endof the iron bar plate wind coil insulated wire; Then apply to the iron between the coil. When this condition reached, the ironsomewhatsuddenly loses its magnetic properties, very thin, and the same effects produced though the iron had been 45 moved away from the magnet the heated section had been removed. The flue from the fire-box may 95 extend through the boiler. manent magnet thepolesof whichare bridged 85 by armature-core composed easing or shell inclosing number hollow iron tubes Around this core are wound the conductors E', form the coils which the currents are developed. The lowering its temperature ac­ companied return its magnetic prop­ erties, and another change magnetic con- 55 ditidns occurs, accompanied current in an opposite direction the coil.invention residesbeing, first,theem- ployment artificial pooling device, and, second, inclosing the source heat and that portion the magnetic circuit exposed the heat and artificially cooling the/said heated 70 part. ' Let represent magnetized core per- . Dividedandtile application filedKaj 28,1889, Serial Ko. The same operation may repeated indefinitely, the efféet upon the coil being similar that which would follow from moving the magnet- 60 ized bar and from the end the iron bar or plate.) To all whom, rimy concern: Be known that esla sub­ ject the Emperor Austria-Hungary, from Smiljan,Lika, border countryofAustria-IIun- 5 gary, residing NewYork, the county and State New York, haveinvented certain new andusefulImprovements ElectricalGenera­ tors, which the following specification. D furnace closed fire-box, through which the central portion the core ex­ tends. end, and pref­ erably actual contact, permanently-mag­ netized steel bar and strip bar soft 35 iron. Original applicationfiledHay 26,1887) Birial Ko. This invention improved form of electrical generator based upon the following well-known laws: First, that electricity pr electrical energy developed any conduct- 15 ing-body subjecting such body vary­ ing magnetic influence, and, second, that the magnetic propertiesof iron orother magnetic substance may partially entirely de­ stroyed caused disappear raising it 20 certain temperature, but restored and caused reappearby again lowering its tem­ perature toa-certain degree./ United States Patent Office. Thisprin­ ciple operation maybeillustrated asim- ple experiment: Place end to.and the steel bar a flame other source heat which will be capable raising that portion the iron , 40 Orange-red, ora texnperatnire about 600° centigrade. P .- The device formingthe subject pres­ ent invention is-an improved means ob­ taining this result, the features novelty 65. the circuits 90 of these coils are translating devices, F'. NIKOLA TESLA, NEW YORK, Y.' This application division applica- ro tion filed bymeMay26,1887,SerialNo. is a cross-section the magnetic armature-core of the generator. 312,060- fflfomodel. Fig. Theselaws may be applied the production electrical cur­ rents many ways, the principle which is 25 all cases the same—viz., subject con­ ductor varying magnetic influence, pro­ ducing such variations the application of heat, or, more strictly speaking, the appli­ cation action varying temperature 30 uponthe source the magnetism., ASSIGNOR ONE-HALF CHARLES F. In the drawingsI have illustrated device constructed accordancewith invention