The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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The pole- pieces C', being substantially concentric with the armature, form ledges, along which the coils are laid and should project to 50 some extent beyond the coils, shown. One the most important feat ores alter­ nating-current motors that they should be adapted and capable running efficiently in the alternating systems present use, in 30 which almost without exception the gener­ ators yield very high number alterna­ tions. What claim is— 1. Such motor have designed de­ velopment the principle the motor shown Fig. . NIKOLA TESLA., E. this form Gis one two standards that support the bearings for the io armature-shaft. alternating-current motor, the com­ bination, with armature-core circular : configuration, supporting-frame, field- cores extending therefrom over portions of the periphery the armature, and energiz- ing-coilssurroundingsaid armature and parts of the field-cores, set forth. Stoney, Jr. 3.5 the currents being induced mainly those convolutions coils which are parallel the coils modified form this motor is shown Fig'. Witnesses: R. The arma- 20 ture detachable from its shaft, the latter being passed through the armature after it has been inserted position. other words, in all such motors the proper relations between the number alternations and the mass,- size, quality the iron must preserved in order secure the best results. When closed coils are used, the cores should laminated. The effect continued each reversal the current. 2. Coils are wound from one part the one next adjacent, the ends loops each coil group of wires being carried over toward the shaft, 45 form U-shaped groups convolu­ tions each end the armature. These are matters, howrever, that are wnll under­ stood those skilled the art. The armature-core shown . The operation of this form motor the same principle as that previously described and needs no 25 further explanation. It evident that pulsatory w'eli an alternating current might used drive or operate the motors herein described; but I prefer use alternating currents. The combination, with the rotatably- mounted armature, the circular frame J, the ribs with polar extensions extending over portions the armature, and the ener­ gizing-coilsF, w'oundover portions the pole- ; pieces and carried loops over the ends of the armature, herein set forth. The coils Fare connected in multiple series with source alter­ nating currents, and are wound that with a ' current current impulse given direction they will make the alternate pole-pieces of 60 one polarity and the other pole-pieces of the opposite polarity. Upon the fall cessation the current im­ pulse that established these polarities the magnetism which lags behind the current phase, and which continues manifest itself in the polar projections and the arma­ ture, in'oduces repulsion rotation the armature. It will understood that the degree of subdivision, the mass the iron the cores, their size, and the number alternations in the current employed run the motor must be taken into consideration order prop­ erly construct this motor. The construction of ■iS the armature may the same the pre­ vious figure, may simply magnetic disk cylinder, shown, and coil coils F are secured position surround both the armature and the poles C'. this motor also the magnetic lag effect intensified by winding one both cores with closed in­ duced coils. IIII are uprights sides of a frame, preferably magnetic, the ends C' of which are bent, substantially shown, to conform the shape the armature and form field-magnet poles.434,036 induced coils intensify this effect, although in the drawings have shown but one the fields, each element the motor really con­ stitutes field, wound with the closed coils, . alternating-current motor, the com­ bination, with the armature and field-cores, of stationary energizing-coils enveloping the said cores and adapted produce polarities or poles both, the field-cores extending out from the coils and constructed ex­ hibit the magnetic effect imparted them after the fall cessation current impulse producing such effect, set forth. thus wound. What occurs in the case one pair pole-pieces occurs si­ multaneously all, that the tendency to rotation the armature measured the sum all the forces exerted the pole- pieces, above described. the con­ struction this motor employ annular magnetic frame with inwardfy-extending ribs projections the ends which ail bend turn one direction- and are gen- 40 erally shaped conform the curved sur­ face the armature. ffin. making multipolar motor, 35 which illustrated Fig. The principle the operation this motor the same the other herein described, for, considering any two pole-pieces C', current impulse passing- 65 the coil which bridges them wound overboth tends establish polarities their ends opposite sign and set the armature-core between them polarity the same sign that the nearest pole-piece C. The cylindrical drum armature the same construction the other motors described, and mounted rotate within the annular frame and between the U-shaped ends or 55 bends the coilsF