The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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Assume, for example, that these devices are batteries, 60 primary secondary, continuous-current dynamo-machines. The several figures are diagrammatic in character, and will described detail in their order., ASSIGNOR TWO-THIRDS ALFRED S. ApplicationfiledJíme 12,1889, SerialH o, 314,069, (H om odel. The superiority alternating-current ma­ chines ail cases where their currents can 25 used advantage renders their employ- . In one these paths insert some device 55 create electro-motive force counter the waves impulses current one sign and a similar device the other branch which opposes the waves opposite sign. Stated broadly able express it, invention consists obtaining direct from alternating currents, directing the 35 waves alternating current pro­ duce direct substantially direct currents by developing producing the branches of circuit including source alternating currents, either permanently periodically, 40 and electric, electro-magnetic, magnetic agencies, manifestations energy, what may termed active resistances oppo­ site electrical- character, whereby the cur­ rents current-waves opposite sign will 45 diverted through different circuits, those of one sign passing over one branch and those of opposite sign over another. any given point xoo . NIKOLA TESLA, NEW YORK, Y. The waves impulses of opposite direction composingthe main current have natural tendency divide between the two branches; but reason the opposite 65 electrical character effect the two branches one will offer easy passage a current certain direction, while the other will offer relatively high resistance the passage the same current. There may* thus obtained from alter- 75 nating current two more direct currents without the employment any* commutator such has been heretofore regarded as necessary* use. 4, 5, G , and’7 are diagrams illustrative other ways carrying out the invention, which 95 will hereinafter more particularly* de­ scribed. BROWN, SAME PLACE, AND CHARLES PECK, ENGLEWOOD, NEW JERSEY. -The result 70 this disposition is, that the waves cur­ rent one sign will, partly wholly*, pass over one the paths branches, while those of the opposite sign pass over the other. designates generator alter­ nating currents, and the main line circuit therefrom. In the drawings I-have illustrated some 85 the various ways which may* carry* out this invention. 413,353, dated October 22, 1889. Selecting, then, any circuit through which flowing an alternating current, divide such circuit at any desired point into two branches paths.the same. The current either branch may used the same "way and 80 for the same purposes any* other direct current—that is, may* made charge secondary*batteries, energize electro-magnets, or for any other analogous purpose.) To cull whom, concern: Be known that Nikola. ment very desirable, they may much more economically constructed and operated; and the object this present, invention is provide means for directing convert- 30 ing will one more points circuit alternating into direct currents.United States Patent Office. 90 Figure represents plan directing the alternating currents means devices purely*-electrical character. METHOD OBTAINING DIRECT FROM ALTERNATING CURRENTS, SPECIFICATION forming' part Letters Patent No. Figs. I may* consider herein only the case a circuit divided into two paths, inasmuch as 50 any farther subdivision involves merely an extension the general principle. Tesla, sub­ ject the Emperor Austria, from Smiljan, Lika, border country Austria-Hungary, 5 temporarily residing’ New York city, the State New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvement Methods of Obtaining Direct from Alternating Currents, of which the following specification, ref- io erence being had the drawings accompany­ ing-and forming part of. In nearly all the more important industrial applications electricity the current pro­ duced dynamo-electric machines driven by 15 power, the coils which the currents de­ veloped are primarily reverse directions or alternating; but very many electrical de­ vices and systems require direct currents, it has been usual correct the current alter- 2o nations means commutator, instead of taking them off directly from the generat­ ing-coils. In Fig