The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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) V To all whom concern: Be known that Nikola Tesla, sub­ ject the Emperor Austria, from Smiljan, Lika, border country Austria-Hungary, re- 5 siding New York, the county and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements Methods Electrical Power Transmission, which the following is specification, reference being had the' ro drawing accompanying and forming part of the same. In carrying out present invention con­ struct generator with two coils sets of coils and motor with corresponding energiz­ ing coils sets coils.By means two - line-wires one terminal each generator-coil or set coils connected one terminal of its corresponding motor-coil set coils, while the opposite terminals the generator- coils are joined together and likewise those 60 the motor. . some instances mechanical appliances have been utilized for this pur­ pose. SPECIFICATION forming part Letters Patent No. Assuming that the motor synchronizing- motor, one that has the capability run- 95 ning synchronism with the generator, but not starting, may started the above- described plan closing the ground-connec­ tion from both generator and motor. 35 present invention improvement in methods operating these motors and in­ volves new and improved plan bringing the motor the proper rate speed, that it may run synchronism with the gen- 40 erator. As well known, certain forms alternat­ ing-current machines have the property, when connected circuit with alternating-cur- 20 rent generator, running motor syn­ chronism therewith;but, whilethe alternating current will run the motor after has at­ tained rate speed synchronous with that of the generator, will not start it; hence, in 25 all instances heretofore where these “syn­ chronizing motors,” they are termed, have been run, some means háve been emploj to bring the motors synchronism with the generator, approximately so, before the 30 alternating current the generator applied to drive them. The motor-armature should have polar projections and closed coils E. Let Grepresent ordinary alternating-cur­ rent generator having four field-poles per­ manently artificially magnetized, and 80 armature wound with two coils connected together seines. The system thus becomes one with two-circuit 100 generator and motor, the ground forming a common return for the currents the two . „ ApplicationfiledM arch14,1889. others special and complicated forms motor have been constructed. To start the motor establish temporarily an electrical connection between the points of connection between the coils the generator and those the motor, that the system 65 becomes ordinary double-circuit system identical with that described patent, No. METHOD ELECTRICAL POWER TRANSMISSION. 405,859, dated June 35, 1889. Let represent alternating-current mo­ tor with, say, four poles the coils which are connected pairs and the pairs connected 85 in series. 300,220. SerialH o. 75 In the drawing have illustrated this method diagram. 303,251, G iT om odel. Its actual speed, therefore, may e, faster slower than that the generator, 50 but said synchronous long it- preserves the same relative speed.nited States Patent Office. From the common joint union between the two coils sets coils both the gen­ erator and motor earth-connection es- 90 tablished, while the terminals ends the said coils circuits which they form are con­ nected the line-conductors IIII. When this plan connec­ tion the motor has attained the desired speed, the earth-connection severed, which means the system becomes ordinary single­ circuit synchronizing system. The expression synchronism with the gen­ erator ”is used herein its ordinary accepta­ tion—that say, motor said syn­ chronize with the generator when preserves 45 certain relative speed determined its number poles and the number alterna­ tions produced per revolution the gener­ ator. NIKOLA TESLA, NEW YORK, Y. This application for specific method of transmitting power electrically, shown and described in, and covered broadly the 15 claims of, application filed February IS, 1889, No. 390,413, October 2,1888, except that the generator and motor are constructed any well-known way with strong tendency 70 synchronize., ASSIGNOR THE TESLA ELECTRIC COMPANY, SAME PLACE