Ultrazvukový anemometr

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Práce popisuje principy a problémy při realizaci ultrazvukového anemometru. Je popsán princip výpočtu rychlosti větru a následné korekce výpočtu. Pro realizaci jsou využity ultrazvukové sensory a microcontrolér ARM Cortex-M3. Práce se zabývá generováním PWM signálu, jeho analogovou filtrací, zesílením a odvysíláním. Na přijímací straně jeto nízkonapěťový zesilovač a komparátor. Vyvíjený kód je popsán pomocí vývojového diagramu.

Vydal: FEKT VUT Brno Autor: Michael Dvořácek

Strana 31 z 49

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The function called with address first field adc_array.4. Program continue with display initialization. don’t measure every cycle we measure when wind speed for axis was updated. For calculation ADC sequence peak peak value, adc_pp takes place. When flag doesn’t fulfill any condition, program waiting interrupt. we received signal, third condition fulfilled. The last variables are and serve for counting cycles. Input arguments are with actual measured time, adc_pp for time correction based peak peak ADC value received signal. Then temp variable adjust airspeed constant actual temperature condition. Here flag variable tested. Therefore input argument first field captured ADC sequence. The function returns actual adc_pp value.3 Main function Function start with local variable definitions. With first condition pwm_prepare function called. Then function adc_pp_average called inform us about adc_pp value. Then gpio_post_int gives measured time and the time correct range, set flag X_WIND_CALC Y_WIND_CALC state. first adc_sample function stored captured ADC samples adc_array field. Functions inside third condition serve measure received signal and calculate wind speed. first line the display printed application name. Here starts measurement axis.4. Program continues infinite while loop. Address and variables let know number order this function. used capture time from timer, tx_array and ty_array are used buffer time averages from measurements before. As input argument are adc_pp variable and addresses adc_ppx_aver, adc_ppy and i variables. see adc_pp averaged value from last ADC sequences. Addresses of tx_array and ty_array are given count time values first position array and keep last averages here. In adc_peaktopeak function calculated ADC peak peak value stored sequence. With 32th calling this function, new wind speed value calculated. first level there are conditions. Second condition fulfilled after timer interrupt. that moment variable equal to 23 . After that initialization functions are called. The last what can measured temperature. Forth conditions tests flag measurement results are convenient add actual measured time wind speed calculation. It means that signal was received, it’s triggered timer_post_int function. The temp variable serve for temperature measurement. Then adc_ppx_aver and adc_ppy_aver are used for averaging actual adc_pp value. Otherwise set flag measure again with X_PWM Y_PWM state