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Kategorie: Diplomové, bakalářské práce |
Tento dokument chci!
Práce popisuje principy a problémy při realizaci ultrazvukového anemometru. Je popsán princip výpočtu rychlosti větru a následné korekce výpočtu. Pro realizaci jsou využity ultrazvukové sensory a microcontrolér ARM Cortex-M3. Práce se zabývá generováním PWM signálu, jeho analogovou filtrací, zesílením a odvysíláním. Na přijímací straně jeto nízkonapěťový zesilovač a komparátor. Vyvíjený kód je popsán pomocí vývojového diagramu.
The amplified output operational amplifier connected positive input of
the comparator LM339 STMicroelectronics. This signal connected positive input of
operational amplifier.
Illustration 3. First adjustment by
adding component blue one curve. require add input
signal component 1,65 shift into working range.4: Schematic receiving amplifier with comparator
For the first simulation was set 0,1 amplitude VSIN source.
The pink line comparator reference one. Values and feedback resistor ensure
multiple 5,7 input signal the output.3.3 Amplification received signal and comparator
For amplification received signal was aim use operational amplifier which permit
us supply 3,3 and ground.
The output operational amplifier cyan blue curve. widely using comparator which
works with 3,3 logic and therefore the output this comparator can connected
directly the digital input port evaluation board.
For simulation received harmonic signal ultrasonic sensor VSIN source was
used. when output amplifier reach 2,08 set
on reference, output comparator coloured yellow will positive voltage level. received signal
has 0,2 peak peak image above curve with green colour. Unfortunately this one doesn’t include Pspice component
library. basis that was
set ratio resistors and R2. Such operational amplifier has rail rail one
with desired voltage specification.
As was said amplifier has unsymmetrical power supply. This requirements comply dual amplifier TS912
by STMicroelectronics [16]. VAMPL amplitude generating wave and was changing simulate different
conditions depending environment and whether within usage.
Common voltage level during testing was 0,5 peak peak.
16
. Another rail rail low voltage amplifier which can found there TLV2262
by and was chosen for simulation. reach this by
connection positive input through resistor 1,65 branch. Course negative input can seen orange coloured curve. Its positive peak reach 2,2 V. keep component
hear capacitor takes places. Another solution could connect receiver directly to
positive input and 1,65 branch. received 0,5 peak peak,
output signal would 2,85 V
