Scientific American 1941

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Thomas A. Edison's Latest Invention A Storage Battery Designed and Constructed from the Automobile User's Point of View ...

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-SIX IMPORTA� T formulas., Cincinnati, Ohio Fon G NSMITHS. -Whereas the lead cell the constitu­ tion (proportions acid and water) con· ductivity and specific gravity all undergo definite changJe during the cycle of charge and discharge, the Edison cell these ql,lalities remain unaltered., 507 Olive Street, St. Order from your newsdealer from . regard to securing valid patent protpction for their in­ v Trade-:llarks and CopyrightM registered.l:ulC>."w York and London. makes Blue Prints, Black Prints and Brown Prints.• 46 "St " Foot aml ar Power Screw Cutting Au��t LathesFOR FINE, ACCURATE WORK Send for Catalogue B. Strong, sirupie and durable. BAR . BIotor for grmding, polishing, fans, sewing mtwhines for Doctors, Dl'ntists, Urn;!' �:)��:Il��l�d;�lfe!�$e;:'����f9���ei�� i �:�· tor and pulle:v 'olll)� $2. 1 for complete catalog today••teU8 all about how these high grade lilotors are built tbe largost plant the world devoted. State your requirement\> and get our adVIse. The Express System Saves Money. Manufactured the The Ke)Jstone Safety Starling Handle Co. Equip Your Car With the "Webster" Safely Starting Handle, positive its action, absolutely prevents injury from back-kicks, adopted part 0/regular equipmentfor lco cars. BABBITT METALS., 308 Park St. THE POWER CONTRACTOR'S FAVORITE ENGINE., LEIB ST. EMEXT 23. Arrane-ed for Steam or Foot Power, Velocipede or Stand-up rrreadle., Port Washington, Wis. For user:" Blue Print Paper pply Lanting Machines for making blue print paper linen...50, cnsh with or­ d(·r. YOU WILL MAKE MISTAKE YOU NOT WRITE FOR INFORMATIQN. , 4" Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. I TilE J". Garages, Repair and General Jobbing Shops find this the ideal lathe for their work. From 9-in. DE P'T , /"'K'# TAPES AND RULES ARE THE BEST. The Sebastian Lathe Co•• 120 Culvert SI. slow speed, high duty engine.00 SI'JIId tor 232 page catalog No. WE LL DRILLING MACHINES Over sizes and 8tyles, for rilling either deep or shallow wells any kind soi rock., and all newsdeal ers. THE EDISON CONCRETE HOUSE q How constructed.00. THE TEMPLE PUMP CO. Any mechanic can opprat e them easi Send for eatalol!. Ruby St. Send for catalo. Order yonI' motor hom dealer from us.L, Write for Free Sample Manufactured by T Y C CO. ���. SENECA FALLS MFG. ]8-B. TOOL MAKERS, EXPER I· M ENTAL PAIR WO ETC.cyc1e motorS. CIENTTFTC A:\I ERTCAN Sf' PP1. , concern. Don't scoff.. M Broadway, New York B ranch Office., L'". With engines llorse powerR. each ' brought in- Istantly into u,e bal joint . S ENTI AME RICAN A ttache(J sny water faucet will deyelop lip to according: s i ze pipe and W:ltB!' pre!;,�llre. MIC . WILLIAMS, BROWN EARLE, Ine. Yearly subscription, $3. with provision for circulation elec. The Bible ofthe aero enthusiast, experi­ menter, builder, aviator and advertiser. Catalog free. trolyte because the latter constant, chemically, electrically and physically. St."��;::;;·1J-Neatest, simplest and be,t on Ithe market., Dept.,an Supplement 685. l3-in. 1). stated that the cell im· proves use, instead deteriorating, and the company guarantees renew 3 One clear oil compound absolutely pure with just enough body oil perfectly the most delicate or sensitive action point. Write/orcatalogue once, mentioning thispaper. A. 25c. Send for our Special Offer ! ------ ------ --- fiutomobile Running Gears WITH PRESSED STEEL ANGLE IRON FRAMES Also all styles bodies. Sag naw; ich A..ven any inventor furnishing with model sketch and a brief description the device question. two cylinder. MO�M. Our IIand-Book Patents will sent free on request. A Free Opinion the probable patenta­ bility iTlventi�n will readily gi. pipe, Ibs. ]6. Bill' THELOWESTCOSTENGINE ��{!i�\�;:�leasIest e machine operates, delivering steadier power than any other gasolIne engine, adapting especially for operating farm machinery, with better results and least waste grain. Both free. Esb. 361 roadway, New ork, or 625 Street, Washington, C. l\Ionev b:lcl;; for allY reason. Sold all garages, auto supply dealers, hardware and general stores-10c. Write once for generous sample bottle and Magneto Bulletin. PRICE 11<1. BORBEIN AUTO CO. Starts easier and quicker than any other eng:ine, occupies less space, is ess cum bersome, with less vibration, therefore adapting for either stationary, portable traction use. Connections between the cells a battery and with the external cfrcuit are made means heavy niCKel-plated copper·wire connectors, with steel lugs swaged the ends and fitting the taper terminal posts., 50c. Don't take the side shows and miss the main show i the big tent. Send fOl Catalog I>o. Net price $5, cas witlt orrle-l'. In charging, the rate can varied 3 One not too heavy-will positively not gum clog, collect dust dirt, harden dry out., 2109 North Ninth St. For sale uno Co• Inc. In this "can electricity" the solution s a mere liquid carrier ions-it has, O t speak, moods and tenses its own to catered the battery user. sYz single cylinder. swin�. Lowest cost because it delivers greatest available power per horse. Ball­ bearing, safety starting handles for all makes cars. CO. water during long periods the life t>f the cell. illustrated article published in Scientific meric. Established 1872. i\'1ounted on wheels o�· tonl ls. Accepted the authority.. 361 Broadway, New York WHAI ONE MAGNETO OIL ? January 4. Let explain. STAI-:'RETT CO. Eight sharp cut­ tmg edges.01' for Mechanics find Tradesmen.iliu(', in. THE SEBASTIAN IS-INCH ENGINE LATHE HIGH GRADE LOW PRICE Automobile Builders. On account the low voltage the cell, a vehicle battery given voltage must contain larger number cells than a lead battery, twenty-fonr lead cells being equivalent forty the nickel-iron cells of same ampere-hour capacity but the low voltage and comparatively high in· ternal resistance are disadvantageo1ls from the purely electrical rather than the vehicle point view. Louis, Mo. Easily lucked or released turning handle. DETROIT. L O. "Boosting charges"-given a vehicle battery when partially dis· charged, carry through a longer _period than its prescribed day's work-may given for hour's run at a rate two three times the normal charging rate and regular charge may be completed hurry starting at a high rate and gradually dpcreasing the rate. A E-For Sixty Ye:m' the Standard the WOJ'ld for Quality. Louis, Mo. 625 Wash . The element made very com,;;act. \-Vorl{s day NigJlt-makes prints any lenvth., ROCKFORD, h. HOLTZER-CABOT GAS ENGINE JUMP SPARK and M. 3 One not too light properly lubricate and keep lubricated any bearing (ballbearing ordinary bearing). CO. LA FAYETTE, IND. in. ''''ashing . bottles.blisbed 18IiO-ALOl<: Civil Engineering and Surveying Instruments DRA WING MATERIALS SIJPPLIES B . It will not run out and leave contact points dry. 'Publishers '1.. D WAT MOTOR ., Chicago, This our 58th year. /). Y. GILSON MFG. J\dive Ag'ents wanted. The nature the support rna· terials and the method applying the active material the plates enable the cell stand dead short circuits without injury., Philadelphia, Pa. 1492-4 in. Price cents. . W. how much it will cost, practical from archi· tecturaI and engineering standpoint ? These and other important questions relating the structure are discussed good, thorough. Senel )'onr water pres;;nre and silt supply pipe. - Every User Blue Prints Should Investigate the New EXPRESS System Blue Printing Automatic, saves half the cost., 1 Legal Notices IN VENTORS are Invited communicate with Munn o. 695 Water Street, Seneca Falls, Y. Improved bucket wheel construction. ALOE CO. Scale drawings of mac hine, construction details, subscribers' forum. a ONE OIL COMPANY, BROADWAY, New York City. vehicle manufacturer using the battery reports that charged ex· hausted battery A·4 cellR the rate of 100 amperes for short tin1('. pressure, in. four cylinder. ('at nlog free. Price cents mail. Ours the Oldest agency for securing patents ; it was established over sixty-five years ago. pipe.r MUNN COMPANY, Inc., Athol.. One boy does the work four men. Sent FREE" A. Patents and 11 Paten secured.water pres­ sure; lbs. 1\[0(. (I'or sale everywhere. Lowest fuel cost for runs Gasoline, Kerosene- Distillate, Gas Alcohol and has perfect ubrication. WilliAMS BROS Ithaca. engine made has wide range use. oxclusively the manufacture 2. The cost of charging current, and hence also the ef· ficiency its recovery the discharge circuit, minor part the total ex· pense operating the vehicle and the low electrical efficiency the battery s offset its extremely light weight­ which 'not only lightens the construction of the vehicle, but increases the propor· tion "paying load" carried the same -and its ruggedness service. and states that pays better put over . CRAY MOTOR CO. In estimating the true commercial efficiency of road-vehicle transportation, the ton· miles obtained must compared with the total cost operation the vehi- cle, with due allowance for all-around reo liability.!!!_ and B K TYPES FOR MARINE AUTOMOBILE and STA· TIONARY ENGINES SEND FOR LAT EST BULLETIN 557 THE flOLTZER-CABOT ELECTRIC CO. "FREE" Write for Catalogue. A. Try One. Send for Lathe Catalog. 3 One contains carbon residue, foreign matter, acid, impurities like all cylinder (mineral) oils. Only pel'feet small motor made.l1lal'. 918 Chestnut St. any battery any time for half the CO'lt bearing of new battery., Manufacturers, 417 West 15th SI. connection. All communications are strictly confidential. Please mention the Scientific American when writing- advertisers through wide range, and may far hig]her than would safe with the lead battery.