Scientific American 1941

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Thomas A. Edison's Latest Invention A Storage Battery Designed and Constructed from the Automobile User's Point of View ...

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l1lal'. D WAT MOTOR . One boy does the work four men. regard to securing valid patent protpction for their in­ v Trade-:llarks and CopyrightM registered. SENECA FALLS MFG. The cost of charging current, and hence also the ef· ficiency its recovery the discharge circuit, minor part the total ex· pense operating the vehicle and the low electrical efficiency the battery s offset its extremely light weight­ which 'not only lightens the construction of the vehicle, but increases the propor· tion "paying load" carried the same -and its ruggedness service. vehicle manufacturer using the battery reports that charged ex· hausted battery A·4 cellR the rate of 100 amperes for short tin1('. THE SEBASTIAN IS-INCH ENGINE LATHE HIGH GRADE LOW PRICE Automobile Builders.L, Write for Free Sample Manufactured by T Y C CO. For sale uno Co• Inc. 361 Broadway, New York WHAI ONE MAGNETO OIL ? January 4. ''''ashing . CO. pressure, in. CIENTTFTC A:\I ERTCAN Sf' PP1. Easily lucked or released turning handle., Philadelphia, Pa. /).00 SI'JIId tor 232 page catalog No. Strong, sirupie and durable., Dept. Don't take the side shows and miss the main show i the big tent. any battery any time for half the CO'lt bearing of new battery.ven any inventor furnishing with model sketch and a brief description the device question.00., ROCKFORD, h. 918 Chestnut St., 507 Olive Street, St. Only pel'feet small motor made., 2109 North Ninth St. Sent FREE" A. four cylinder. connection. water during long periods the life t>f the cell. Send for our Special Offer ! ------ ------ --- fiutomobile Running Gears WITH PRESSED STEEL ANGLE IRON FRAMES Also all styles bodies. and states that pays better put over . THE EDISON CONCRETE HOUSE q How constructed. Ruby St. 25c.. sYz single cylinder. two cylinder. Lowest cost because it delivers greatest available power per horse. Bill' THELOWESTCOSTENGINE ��{!i�\�;:�leasIest e machine operates, delivering steadier power than any other gasolIne engine, adapting especially for operating farm machinery, with better results and least waste grain. Let explain. Net price $5, cas witlt orrle-l'. 1492-4 in., Cincinnati, Ohio Fon G NSMITHS. STAI-:'RETT CO. 1 for complete catalog today••teU8 all about how these high grade lilotors are built tbe largost plant the world devoted. Ball­ bearing, safety starting handles for all makes cars. i\'1ounted on wheels o�· tonl ls. , concern. ]6. Y. WE LL DRILLING MACHINES Over sizes and 8tyles, for rilling either deep or shallow wells any kind soi rock. \-Vorl{s day NigJlt-makes prints any lenvth. Lowest fuel cost for runs Gasoline, Kerosene- Distillate, Gas Alcohol and has perfect ubrication. DE P'T , /"'K'# TAPES AND RULES ARE THE BEST., Chicago, This our 58th year.. Established 1872. THE POWER CONTRACTOR'S FAVORITE ENGINE. 361 roadway, New ork, or 625 Street, Washington, C. illustrated article published in Scientific meric. BIotor for grmding, polishing, fans, sewing mtwhines for Doctors, Dl'ntists, Urn;!' �:)��:Il��l�d;�lfe!�$e;:'����f9���ei�� i �:�· tor and pulle:v 'olll)� $2. ('at nlog free., LEIB ST. GILSON MFG. 695 Water Street, Seneca Falls, Y.. Louis, Mo. Price cents. S ENTI AME RICAN A ttache(J sny water faucet will deyelop lip to according: s i ze pipe and W:ltB!' pre!;,�llre., 308 Park St. Both free. Scale drawings of mac hine, construction details, subscribers' forum. ]8-B. With engines llorse powerR., 1 Legal Notices IN VENTORS are Invited communicate with Munn o. , 4" Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. each ' brought in- Istantly into u,e bal joint . Order yonI' motor hom dealer from us. In estimating the true commercial efficiency of road-vehicle transportation, the ton· miles obtained must compared with the total cost operation the vehi- cle, with due allowance for all-around reo liability., 50c. - Every User Blue Prints Should Investigate the New EXPRESS System Blue Printing Automatic, saves half the cost.01' for Mechanics find Tradesmen. A. CO. Patents and 11 Paten secured. engine made has wide range use."��;::;;·1J-Neatest, simplest and be,t on Ithe market. pipe. Don't scoff. l\Ionev b:lcl;; for allY reason. The Sebastian Lathe Co•• 120 Culvert SI. Our IIand-Book Patents will sent free on request. Send fOl Catalog I>o.-SIX IMPORTA� T formulas. The element made very com,;;act. MIC . HOLTZER-CABOT GAS ENGINE JUMP SPARK and M. 3 One not too light properly lubricate and keep lubricated any bearing (ballbearing ordinary bearing). Manufactured the The Ke)Jstone Safety Starling Handle Co. Esb. For user:" Blue Print Paper pply Lanting Machines for making blue print paper linen. how much it will cost, practical from archi· tecturaI and engineering standpoint ? These and other important questions relating the structure are discussed good, thorough.iliu(', in. ALOE CO. oxclusively the manufacture 2. M Broadway, New York B ranch Office.!!!_ and B K TYPES FOR MARINE AUTOMOBILE and STA· TIONARY ENGINES SEND FOR LAT EST BULLETIN 557 THE flOLTZER-CABOT ELECTRIC CO. Send for catalo.water pres­ sure; lbs. The Express System Saves Money. with provision for circulation elec. A E-For Sixty Ye:m' the Standard the WOJ'ld for Quality. The nature the support rna· terials and the method applying the active material the plates enable the cell stand dead short circuits without injury. YOU WILL MAKE MISTAKE YOU NOT WRITE FOR INFORMATIQN. 1). THE TEMPLE PUMP CO. WILLIAMS, BROWN EARLE, Ine. BORBEIN AUTO CO. bottles. "FREE" Write for Catalogue. Senel )'onr water pres;;nre and silt supply pipe.. 'Publishers '1. PRICE 11<1. Improved bucket wheel construction. J\dive Ag'ents wanted. ���. in. Catalog free. (I'or sale everywhere. Price cents mail.cyc1e motorS. It will not run out and leave contact points dry. 3 One contains carbon residue, foreign matter, acid, impurities like all cylinder (mineral) oils. trolyte because the latter constant, chemically, electrically and physically. A. 1\[0(., Athol. St. Accepted the authority. Starts easier and quicker than any other eng:ine, occupies less space, is ess cum bersome, with less vibration, therefore adapting for either stationary, portable traction use. . l3-in. L O. Louis, Mo. 625 Wash . Garages, Repair and General Jobbing Shops find this the ideal lathe for their work. Write/orcatalogue once, mentioning thispaper..50, cnsh with or­ d(·r. Try One. a ONE OIL COMPANY, BROADWAY, New York City., Port Washington, Wis. slow speed, high duty engine. From 9-in. The Bible ofthe aero enthusiast, experi­ menter, builder, aviator and advertiser. DETROIT., and all newsdeal ers. CRAY MOTOR CO. Please mention the Scientific American when writing- advertisers through wide range, and may far hig]her than would safe with the lead battery.• 46 "St " Foot aml ar Power Screw Cutting Au��t LathesFOR FINE, ACCURATE WORK Send for Catalogue B.r MUNN COMPANY, Inc. W. Send for Lathe Catalog. TOOL MAKERS, EXPER I· M ENTAL PAIR WO ETC. Sold all garages, auto supply dealers, hardware and general stores-10c. MO�M. Connections between the cells a battery and with the external cfrcuit are made means heavy niCKel-plated copper·wire connectors, with steel lugs swaged the ends and fitting the taper terminal posts.blisbed 18IiO-ALOl<: Civil Engineering and Surveying Instruments DRA WING MATERIALS SIJPPLIES B ., Manufacturers, 417 West 15th SI. -Whereas the lead cell the constitu­ tion (proportions acid and water) con· ductivity and specific gravity all undergo definite changJe during the cycle of charge and discharge, the Edison cell these ql,lalities remain unaltered..,an Supplement 685. All communications are strictly confidential. LA FAYETTE, IND.. Equip Your Car With the "Webster" Safely Starting Handle, positive its action, absolutely prevents injury from back-kicks, adopted part 0/regular equipmentfor lco cars. WilliAMS BROS Ithaca., L'". Order from your newsdealer from . Eight sharp cut­ tmg edges. State your requirement\> and get our adVIse. "Boosting charges"-given a vehicle battery when partially dis· charged, carry through a longer _period than its prescribed day's work-may given for hour's run at a rate two three times the normal charging rate and regular charge may be completed hurry starting at a high rate and gradually dpcreasing the rate.. Yearly subscription, $3. EMEXT 23. stated that the cell im· proves use, instead deteriorating, and the company guarantees renew 3 One clear oil compound absolutely pure with just enough body oil perfectly the most delicate or sensitive action point. BABBITT METALS. In this "can electricity" the solution s a mere liquid carrier ions-it has, O t speak, moods and tenses its own to catered the battery user. On account the low voltage the cell, a vehicle battery given voltage must contain larger number cells than a lead battery, twenty-fonr lead cells being equivalent forty the nickel-iron cells of same ampere-hour capacity but the low voltage and comparatively high in· ternal resistance are disadvantageo1ls from the purely electrical rather than the vehicle point view. Write once for generous sample bottle and Magneto Bulletin. Arrane-ed for Steam or Foot Power, Velocipede or Stand-up rrreadle. A Free Opinion the probable patenta­ bility iTlventi�n will readily gi.l:ulC>. I TilE J". Any mechanic can opprat e them easi Send for eatalol!. Sag naw; ich A. pipe, Ibs. BAR ."w York and London. makes Blue Prints, Black Prints and Brown Prints. In charging, the rate can varied 3 One not too heavy-will positively not gum clog, collect dust dirt, harden dry out. Ours the Oldest agency for securing patents ; it was established over sixty-five years ago. swin�