Charakteristickou črtou súčasného sveta je technický pokrok vo všetkých oblastiach ľudskej činnosti. Medzi tie, ktoré dosiahli mimoriadny rozmach patrí nesporne aj elektrotechnika všeobecne a elektronika zvlášť. V rámci týchto technických disciplín môžeme konštatovať významné zmeny aj v zariadeniach na ochranu pred bleskom a prepätím. Dôkazom toho je aj táto kniha, doslova nabitá najnovšími odbornými poznatkami, ktorú predkladáme odbornej verejnosti.
Autor: Michal Ingeli
Strana 140 z 257
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IEC Central Office Support (Tel: +41-22-919 0211)
Copyright 2005, IEC.28E-06
2,28E-06
6.
The IEC lightning risk assessment calculator intended assist the analysis various criteria determine the risk loss
due lightning.OOE+OO
Type Loss Essentia! Public Services:
RB2 risk destruction due fire, explosion, mechanical, chemical damage from direct strike the structure
RC2 risk electrical electronic equipment failure due overvoltage from direct strike the structure
RM2 risk electrical electronic equipment failure due overvoltage from indirect strike the structure
RV2 risk destruction due fire, explosion, mechanical, chemical damage from direct strike the service lines
RW2 risk electrical electronic equipment failure due overvoltage from direct strike the service lines
RZ2 risk electrical electronic equipment failure due overvoltage from indirect strike the service lines
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Type Loss Cultural Heritage:
RB3 risk destruction due fire, explosion, mechanical, chemical damage from direct strike the structure
RV3 risk destruction due fire, explosion, mechanical, chemical damage from direct strike the service lines
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
2.00E+00
O.43E-06
9.28E-08
4.43E-05
0.00E+00
Type Economic Loss:
RA4 risk dangerous touch and step potentials inside and outside the structure from direct strike the structure
RB4 risk destruction due fire, explosion, mechanical, chemical damage from direct strike the structure
RC4 risk electrical electronic equipment failure due overvoltage from direct strike the structure
RM4 risk electrical electronic equipment failure due overvoltage from indirect strike the structure
RU4 risk dangerous touch and step potentials inside and outside the structure from direct strike the service lines
RV4 risk destruction due fire, explosion, mechanical, chemical damage from direct strike the service lines
RW4 risk electrical electronic equipment failure due overvoltage from direct strike the service lines
RZ4 risk electrical electronic equipment failure due overvoltage from indirect strike the service lines
0. not possible cover each special design element that may render structure more less susceptible lightning
damage.NORME
I INTERNATIONALE
CEI
IEC
■ INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
62305-2
Edition-1
2005-01
Project: NITRA 153 B
Results for collection areas and frequencies:
Ad collection area direct strikes the structure
Nd expected annual number direct strikes the structure
15 186 m2
0,023 flashes/year
Am collection area structure influenced induced overvoltages from indirect strikes
Nm expected annual number strikes direct ground grounded objects near the structure inducing overvoltages
221 975 m2
0,643 flashes/year
Ac1 collection area overhead lines from direct strikes
NL1 expected annual number direct strikes the overhead line which are potentially dangerous
34 056 m2
0,051 flashes/year
AI1 collection area overhead lines indirect strikes
NI1 expected annual number indirect strikes ground near the overhead line which induce damaging overvoltages
1 000 000 m2
0,300 flashes/year
Ac2 collection area underground lines from direct strikes
NI2 expected annual number strikes direct the underground lines which are potentially dangerous
21 153 m2
0,032 flashes/year
AI2 collection area underground lines indirect strikes
NI2 expected annual number indirect strikes ground near the underground line which induce damaging overvoltages
559 017 m2
0,168 flashes/year
Type Loss Human Life:
RA1 risk dangerous touch and step potentials inside and outside the structure from direct strike the structure
RB1 risk destruction due fire, explosion, mechanical, chemical damage from direct strike the structure
RC1 risk electrical electronic equipment failure due overvoltage from direct strike the structure
RM1 risk electrical electronic equipment failure due overvoltage from indirect strike the structure
RU1 risk dangerous touch and step potentials inside and outside the structure from direct strike the service lines
RV1 risk destruction due fire, explosion, mechanical, chemical damage from direct strike the service lines
RW1 risk electrical electronic equipment failure due overvoltage from direct strike the service lines
RZ1 risk electrical electronic equipment failure due overvoltage from indirect strike the service lines
2.00E+00
1.08E-05
IEC Risk Assessment Calculator: Version 1.52E-06
4.0.86E-09
2. All rights reserved.00E+00
2.
Obrázok 6.0.86E-07
0.56E-07
O. special eases, personal and economic factors may very important and should considered addition the assessment
obtained use this tool, intended; that this tool used conjunction with the written standard IEC62305-2.OOE+OO
0.3 Database: Version 1.4 Výstup SIRAC bytový dom zberné plochy, zložky rizika