A HISTORY OF EDISON'S WEST ORANGE LABORATORY 1887-1931

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Fessenden wrote several articles about his work West Orange the 1880s and 1890s, but Edison would 27 not give him permission publish them. They used defensive weapon rather than directing towards producing revolutionary new technology. The corporate laboratories were under the control the management the corporations who financed the operations.1-27 Kennelly went make great contributions electricity, the former inventor and the latter one the eminent nineteenth century electrical engineers. Edison would not let academic freedom give his competitors any business secrets, and in this was different from the men who ran the corporate laboratories the twentieth century.. These men used scientific methods their laboratory work and and wrote scholarly articles.and technical capabilities, research meant working towards straight forward . This work were provide the foundation for innovation the future. The Edison laboratory was insulated from the demands of corporate policy, unlike the many industrial research laboratories its era who had prove their worth cost conscious management. Fessenden and Kennelly were free conduct expensive research for scientific goals with the minimum interference.. As one historian commented, "To manager concerned with meeting the competition matters service, price. The experiments in electromagnetism carried out during the first decade the laboratory were scientific investigations without short term pay-off