A HISTORY OF EDISON'S WEST ORANGE LABORATORY 1887-1931

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Although not graduate trained advanced physics, these were college trained men with vital practical experience. Electrical equipment the time the pioneer Pearl Street station was heavy, inefficient, and prone breakdown. Some historians have characterized Edison's relationship with science more "borrowing" from than actually creating it. Yet when there was nothing borrow from, Edison was obliged create, carrying out basic research gain deeper understanding what was going on. The great electrical engineer Silvanus Thomson noted 1886 that "until know the true law the electromagnet, there can true complete 26 theory the dynamo. Although many observers believed the 1880s that the knowledge electrical science was almost perfect, fact, was state ignorance. Yet until more was known about electromagnetism and how it worked generators, there was little room improve the low output and poor efficiency dynamos." Edison had gathered men around him who were well qualified chart new ground electrical technology; among them were Reginald Fessenden and Arthur Kennelly. Fessenden and . Scientists and engineers both sides the Atlantic worked frantically improve the efficiency the equipment before the fragile electrical industry went under sea debts.1-26 hundred years industrial research, but the end remains the same— profit. This was especially true of research into electromagnetism