EDISON LABORATORY Edison National Historic Site West Orange, New Jersey Volume 1

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These two product lines dominated the work the laboratory from the turn the century until World War facility that had been built with electric light and power technology mind was now fully concerned with the different demands producing and selling talking machines and batteries. Edison originally thought that the improved phonograph would used by businessmen dictating machine. . The talking machine was now become a means bring fine music into the homes Americans, either pre-recorded cylinders made the West Orange site cylinders recorded the users. The boom talking machines that began just after the turn the century was created and sustained by cheap and plentiful cylinder records rather than the availability cheap and dependable machine.Period II: 1901-1914.) was great importance the talking 30 65 Shop Order 984 (1900), Notebook N-87-11-24. The phonograph was complex machine that posed many problems large scale manufacture. The new line "Home" and "Standard" machines were put into production the turn the century. The development technology duplicate prerecorded cylinders Building 2 and Building the West Orange laboratory was therefore central importance to the Edison enterprise. 1900, the first shop orders were executed design and build machines make parts for the new Home phonograph. was Edison’s goal put one of his phonographs every home the United States. In 1896 Edison and his team researchers finally developed spring motor phonograph which was cheap, durable and easier use than the models had sold the early 1890s.66 Yet mass produced talking machines could not revive the phonograph business alone; the customers still needed supply records. Instead supplying magnetic ore separators industry and carrying out contract research for thé electrical utility industry, Thomas Edison had identified consumer market for the phonograph and potential industrial customers for the battery. This period marked the commercial success Edison’s improved phonograph and its pre-recorded cylinders and the introduction his new alkaline storage battery. Now Edison finally had opportunity realize his dream great factory complex the Orange Valley and test his concept the laboratory perfecting the system mass production. (It was also critical factor the revival Edison’s reputation the great inventor. When this marketing strategy failed, (partly as the result the difficulty operating the machine), turned to entertainment uses the phonograph