EDISON LABORATORY Edison National Historic Site West Orange, New Jersey Volume 1

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1, 132.63 1896 the factory inspectors the state New Jersey found only ten men work the laboratory and just over 100 the Phonograph Works.L. The impact the depression was felt in Edison’s laboratory phonograph sales remained sluggish and contract research for the electrical industry was cut back.61 61 Marshall, Recollections ofEdison, 58; Payroll February 1890 (in 1890, WOL—General, D-90- 64).64 Bearing mind that was common practice Edison’s laboratory move from job job, and from room room, the placement specific employees specific parts the site academic best. Yet the laboratory photographer and leading figure motion picture research also had his own room the second floor Building and also worked special photographic building erected the south the laboratory 1889. 1891, the laboratory employed around men and only 160 employees remained the Phonograph Works—a significant decrease from 1890 when 500 worked there, although decline in phonograph sales also prompted reductions the work force. His first step was reduce the labor force.62 The West Orange laboratory was hit hard the panic 1893, economic depression which lasted four years.K. This was turning point the history his laboratory the nineteenth century. 64 New Jersey, Annual Report the Inspectors Workshops and Factories, 1895-1898 New Jersey State Library archives Trenton, New Jersey.W. Expanding operations the Ogden mill led Edison reduce expenditures West Orange. The next year there were workers the laboratory and 144 the factories around it. Dickson, had two different jobs two different parts the laboratory. Dickson was put charge of the ore milling project and was installed Building 4-the center ore milling experiments. 62 New Jersey, Annual Report ofthe Inspectors Workshops and Factories, 1890-1891 New Jersey State Library archives Trenton, New Jersey. Several employees maintained work benches in different parts the site; experimenters such Jonas Aylsworth, J. In the early 1890s Edison embarked what would become 10-year long ore milling venture the highlands northern New Jersey. Gladstone, and Franz Schulze-Berge probably had benches Building and on the top floor Building Some employees, such W. 29 . 63 Millard, Edison and the Business ofInnovation, table 6.employee, estimated the number workers the laboratory its early years at around 50, and the payroll for 1890 shows men work