The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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In former application, filed October 12, 1887, No. PECK, ENGLEWOOD, NEW JERSEY. Application Mod November 30, 188Í. 382,279, dated May 1,1888. doing the 25 poles the field-magnet the motor are pro­ gressively shifted, and their attraction upon a rotary armature set rotation the lat­ ter the direction the movement the poles. modified form motor in side elevation. This core wound with four coils, CCC' O', the diametrically-op- posite coils being connected the same cir- 55 cuit, and the two free ends each pair being brought the terminals and i', respectively, as shown. accom­ plish this constructing motor with two or more independent energizing-circuits, the 2o field-magnets,for example, and connect these up with corresponding induced generating circuits alternating-current generator, so that alternating currents are caused trav­ erse the motor circuits., ASSIGNOR ONE HALF CHARLES F. To illustrate more fully the nature the in- 40 vention Irefer the accompanying drawings. I havediscovered that advantageous results may be secured this system utilizing the shift­ ing the poles primarily setup currents in 35 closed conductor locatedwithin the influence of the field the motor, that the rotation may result from the reaction such currents upon the field. isa horizontal central section the mo­ tor Fig. 256,501.\ U nited States Patent Office. SPECIFICATION forming part Letters Patent No. 3. If, the other hand, the ring annular field-magnet A held stationary and its magnetic poles progressively shifted passing through its coils properly-alternated currents, go obvious that similar results will follow, for the passage the currents causing the shift­ ing whirling the poles the field-mag­ net A-induces currents the closed circuits of the armature coils E', with the result 95 setting rotation the diskD the same direction such shifting. (No model. ELECTRO-MAGNETIC MOTOR.0 the poles the annular field-magnet, main­ taining, least theoretically, the same rela- . Inasmuch the currents are always induced generated in the coils the same manner, the poles of the disk cylinder follow continuously 10. central horizon­ tal cross-section Fig.) To all whom may concern: Be known that Niiíola Tesla, sub­ ject the Emperor Austria, from Smiljan, Lika, border country Austria-Hungary, now 5 residing New York, the county and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements Electro-Magnetic Mo­ tors, which the following specification, reference being had the drawings aceom- ro panying and forming part the same. NIKOLA TESLA, NEW YOKE, Y. The disk carries two coils, E', insulated wire,wound right anglesto one another,and having their respective ends joined, that each coil forms separate closed circuit. Fig. 252,132,1 have shown and described a mode plan operating electric motors by causing progressive shifting the poles of X 5 one both the parts elements mo­ tor—that say, either the field magnet or magnets armature, both. and annular core ofsoft iron, preferably laminated formed in­ sulated sections, astobe susceptible rapid variations magnetism. Within this annular field-magnet A mounted soft-iron cylinder disk, D, on axis, bearings 1 ) properly sup- 6o ported the frame-work the machine. 50 Figs. this case, lfowever, the rotation is 3c produced and maintained the direct attrac­ tion the magnetic elements the motor. l,the circuits being shown partly in diagram. suitable mechanical 70 provision now* made for rotating the field- magnet around the disk,the apparatus exem­ plifies the conditions ordinary magneto­ generator,and currents would set the coils closed conductors the disk 75 Evidently these currents would the most powerful near the points the greatest density the lines force, and they would, as all similar cases, tend, least theoreti­ cally, establish magnetic poles the disk ' D right angles those the annular field- magnet result the well-known reaction these polarities upon each other, a more less powerful tendency the disk to rotate the same direction that the 83 field-magnet would established. Serial No. Fig. 45 Fig. Figure represents side elevation the operative parts elements motor em­ bodying the principles invention, and in sectionthe generator for operating thesame. 63 In illustration the action mode op­ eration this apparatus,let itbe assumed that the annular field-magnet permanently magnetized, present two freepoles dia­ metrically opposite