The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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lth is id ite few rts e 55 eav red rio s, n success een ach iev i­ d tly e en also r­ ta ristic s o evice lla accep ted so th its tio tio . This indispensable high velocity, imperilling life and property, makes neces­ sary equip the machine with special appliances and provide suitable facilities at the terminals the route, all which en- 25 tail numerous drawbacks and difficulties of a serious nature. For this reason planes of very large area, high lift wing-sections, de­ flectors the slip-stream the propeller, or analogous means, which might helpful in these operations}do not afford the remedy ■ 2 0 sought. ; M tly ssio tte tio s b een lic id o tin , 50 les rtic i­ z lsio tis rily accom ­ p lish tru lity e p lle alone. . llo ire tly e fu flu id d fifty 70 y ity ith e th e p asses elo itie e p rtic lic lly ­ p ressed 75 T O tic e a tio is From these equations evident that a great thrust can obtained with compara­ tively small amount power simply in- 85 creasing the aggregate mass the particles and reducing their velocities. 1,655,113 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. METHOD AERIAL TRANSPORTATION. The utility the aeroplane means of transport materially lessened and its com­ mercial introduction greatly hampered ow­ ing the inherent inability the mecha- 5 nism readily rise and alight, which an unavoidable consequence the fact that the required lifting force can only produced by more less rapid transistory move­ ment the planes foils. imperative has be­ come devise _some, plan doing away with these limitations the aeroplane that the consensus expert opinion charac- 80 terizes the problem one the most press- ' ing and important and its practical solution is feagerly awaited those engaged the development the art, well the gen­ eral public.Patented Jan. 35 Many attempts have been made this end, mostly based the, use independ­ ent devices,for the express purpose facili­ tating and insuring the start -and finish of the aerial journey, but the operativeness of 40 the arrangements proposed not conclu­ sively demonstrated and, besides, they are objectionable, constructively otherwise, to such extent that builders commercial apparatus have far not considered them 45 sufficient value depxrt from present practice. But the seemingly great gain thus secured little significance avia- 95 tipn, for the reason that high speed of travel generally essential requirement which can not fulfilled except by propelling the air high velocity, and that obviously implies relatively small 100 thrust.. w eem ssa . - Application filed September 1921, Serial No. 499,519, and Great Britain April 1921. A lity ttr tc th lic ility ein , a tly fro m th tio ity 105 p ill ­ t ilin device, w ile ire tio p o dow ilib riu sily ­ tu reo er,. NIKOLA TESLA, NEW YORK, Y. lo ith tiv itu f .. actual ex- 10 perience the minimum speed for ascension and landing considerable fraction that in full flight, and the principles design do not admit very great advance in this respect without sacrifice some de- 15 sirable feature. 1928. Taking a Special case for illustration, the thrust under given conditions ten pounds per horse-power, then hundredfold increase 90 the mass air, accompanied, reduction of its effective velocity one-tenth, would produce force one hundred pounds per horsepower. T fly is k firs attra tiv ily be- 05 cau ssib rry .u ject