The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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APPARATUS FOR UTILIZING EFFECTS TRANSMITTED THROUGH NATURAL MEDIA. My invention particularly useful eou- 25 nection with methods and apparatus for op­ erating distant receiving devices means of electrical disturbances produced proper transmitters and conveyed such receiving devices through the natural media; butitob- 30 viously has wider range applicability and may employed, for example, the in­ vestigation utilization terrestrial, solar, or other disturbances produced natural causes. The 85 electrifications communicated the earth spread all directions through the same, reaching distant circuit, which generally has its terminals arranged and connected similarly those the transmitting source 90 and operates upon highly-sensitive receiver. 725,749, and 20 based upon and claiming the method herein described and which may practiced the use the apparatus forming the subject of this application. Another method based upon the fact that the atmospheric air, which behaves ex­ cellent insulator currents generated or- dinaryapparatus,becomesaconductorunder . such means air strata, which are easily accessible, are rendered available for the production 100 many desired effects distances however great. SPECIFICATION forming part tetters Patent No. necting two points the same, preferably 60 at considerable distance from each other, the two terminals generator and en­ ergize part the currentdiffused through the earth distant circuit, which similarly arranged and grouuded two points widely 65 apart and which made act upon sensi­ tive receiver. NIKOLA TESLA, NEW YORK, Y. and affecting the same any convenient 55 way receiving device. Dividedandthis applicationfiledBovemher 2,1899. the influence currents impulses enor­ mously high electromotive force, which have devised means for generating. One of these ways consists producing suit­ able apparatus rays radiations—that is, disturbances —which are propagated in straight lines through space, directing them — upon receiving recording apparatus a distance, and thereby bringing the latter into action. This method the oldest and best known and has been brought particularly into prominence recent j’ears through the in- 50 vestigations Heinrich Hertz. 685,956, dated November 1901 OriginalapplicationfiledAugust 1,1899, Serial Bo. This application division one filed by August 1899, Serial No.) To all whom may conce-7'n: Be known that Nikola Tesla, citizen of the United States, residing New York city, the county and State 'New York, 5 have invented new and useful Improvement in Apparatus for Utilizing Effects Transmit­ ted from Distance Receiving Device Through the Natural Media, which the fol­ lowing specification, reference being had io the accompanying drawings, which form a part the same. In several applications filed and pat­ ents granted have disclosed other 75 methods accomplishing results this na­ ture, which may briefly described fol­ lows: one system the potential point or region the earth varied imparting to intermittent alternating electrifica- 80 tions through one the terminals suit­ able sourceof electrical disturbances, which, to heighten the effect, has its other terminal connected insulated body, preferably of large surface and elevation. 725,749.-Pa . This method, furthermore, allows ad- . Another method consists passing currentthrough a circuit, preferably one inclosing very large area, inducing thereby similar cir­ cuit situated distance another current . (Bomodel. SerialBo, 62,318. The subject present invention an improvement the art utilizing effects transmitted from distance receiving de- 15 vice through the natural media; and con­ sists the novel apparatus hereinafter de­ scribed. 35 Several ways methods transmitting electrical disturbances through the natural media and utilizing them operate distant receivers are now known and have been ap­ plied with more less success for accom- 40 plishing variety useful results. Renewed May29,1901. These various methods have their limitations, one especially, which is common all, being that the receiving cir­ cuit instrument must maintained 70 definite position with respect the trans­ mitting apparatus, which often imposes great disadvantages upon the use the apparatus. Still another way, which has also been known for many years, is pass any suitable manner current through portion the ground, con-