The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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It possible this means not only pro­ duce strong discharge high tension, as in the form spark well adapted for the 5 ignition gas other purposes for which sparks are employed, but secure such re­ sult apparatus very much less complicated and expensive than that heretofore employed for the purpose and which will capable io certain and effective operation for in­ definite period time. Across the two conductors the circuit, between the battery and the primary 40 condenser G -, which charged the battery when circuit interrupted the commutator and which discharges through the primary when such circuit closed. ■ 2. NIKOLA TESLA. I have illustrated the principle im­ provement and the manner which the same is may carried out the drawing hereto x5 annexed. 120 4. It will understood from the preceding 65 description that not limit myself the specific construction arrangement the devices employed carrying out im­ provement and that these may varied within wide limits. Other 20 parts the engine are omitted from the illus­ tration unnecessary understanding of the invention. Witnesses: M , E I-Io. In the circuit battery other source, of current and the primary trans­ former. 30 The to-and-fro movement the piston, there­ fore, operates alternately make and break the circuit, the position the commutator being such that the make occurs the mo­ ment desired for the ignition the explosive 35 charge under the piston. The primary combined with second­ ary the conductors from which lead, re­ spectively, insulated terminal within the cylinder and any other conduCting- 55 body the vicinity such point the cylinder itself. The invention shown used for effecting the operation the piston a gas-engine, the figure being diagram/ A designates the cylinder gas-engine, B the piston, and the piston-rod. apparatus which depends for its operation effect upon the production a sudden electric discharge given instant, or predetermined intervals time, the combination with moving part said ap- 75 paratus switch commutator, con­ denser, charging -circuit for the same, a primary circuit through which the condenser discharges, and secondary circuit in­ ductive relation the said primary circuit 80 and connected with the terminals the point in the apparatus where the discharge re­ quired, the switch commutator being op­ erated the said moving part effect the discharge the condenser the proper in- 85 tervals, set forth. On the piston-rod commutator cir­ cuit-controller upon which bear the terminals 25 electric circuit This commuta­ tor comprises continuous ring and split ring side side, that when the termi­ nals are the latter the circuit inter­ rupted, but when the former closed. apparatus which depends for its operation effect upon the production a sudden electric discharge given instant, or predetermined intervals time, the 90 combination with moving part said ap­ paratus circuit and circuit-controller adapted close said circuit the time when the occurrence said discharge desired, a source current said circuit, condenser 95 adapted charged said source while the circuit interrupted, and transformer through the primary which the condenser discharges when the circuit closed, the sec­ ondary the transformer, being connected 10c with the terminals the point the appa­ ratus where the discharge required, set forth. In order that the condenser may receive a 45 charge high tension, self-induction coil II introduced the circuit between itself and the battery, which coil stores the en­ ergy the battery when the circuit is closed the commutator and discharges it 50 into the condenser when the circuit broken. apparatus which depends for its operation effect upon the production 105 electric discharge, given instant, at predetermined intervals time, the combi­ nation with moving part said apparatus of circuit and circuit-controller adapted to close said circuit the time when the occur- no rence the spark desired, source of current said circuit, self-induction coil which stores the energy the source while the circuit closed, condenser into which said coil discharges when the cireuitis broken, 115 and transformer through the primary of which the condenser discharges, the second­ ary said transformer being connected with separated terminals the point where the discharge required.609,250 condenser through the primary will occur. 3. gas explosive engine the kind described, the combination with moving part said engine circuit-closer switch controlling the charging and discharging of a condenser, separated terminals the cylin- 125 der explosive-chamber, and transformer through the primary which the condenser discharges, the secondary being connected with the terminals the cylinder,as set forth. W hat claim is— 70 1. consequence this ar­ rangement, when the piston reaches the proper point the circuit closed, the en­ ergy the condenser discharged through 60 the primary with sudden rush, and strong and effective spark flash produced be­ tween the point and the cylinder piston which ignites the charge explosive gas