The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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The general object present invention is secure artificially difference quar­ ter phase between the currents the two energizing-circuits alternating-cur- 15 rent electro-magnetic motor that general class invented me, which the action or operation dependent upon the inductive in­ fluence upon rotating armature inde­ pendent field magnets coils exerted sue-. 45 have devised means which renders prac­ ticableboth the above-described plans ormeth­ ods, and which enabled obtain an economical and efficient alternating-current motor, invention consisting placing a 50 condenser the secondary induced circuit of the motor above described and raising the potential the secondary currents such a degree that the capacity the condenser, which part dependent the potential, need quite small. Another now well-known method plan 35 securing difference phase between the energizing-currents motors this kind is to induce the currents one circuit those in the other circuit circuits; but means have heretofore been proposed that would se- 40 cure this way between the phases the primary inducing and the secondary in­ duced currents that difference—theoretically ninety degrees—that best adapted for prac­ tical and economical working. N Y. 20 cessively and not simultaniously. prefer connect all the coils one series and all the sec­ ondaries another.nited States Patent Office. I have illustrated the invention embodied in motor which the inductive relation 65 the primary and secondary circuits secured by winding them inside the motor partly upon the same cores; but will under­ stood that the invention applies, generally, to other forms motor which one the en- 70 ergizing-currents induced any way from the other. SPECIFICATION forming part Letters atent No. In the circuit formed the two sets 100 coils and introduced condenser II; otherwise the said circuit closed upon itself, while the free ends the circuit coils E are connected source alternating cur- \ . On the intermediate poles are wound fine- 90 wire energizing-coils which are connected in series wdth one another and also with the series secondary coils the direction of winding being such that current-impulse induced from the primarj;coils imparts the 95 same magnetism tlie poles that pro­ duced poles the primary impulse. Applicatioli filedJuly 13, 1891, Serial N o, 399,312, (N om odel. The poles which alter­ nate with poles are wound with coils or­ dinary coarse wire such direction as to make them alternate north and south So polarity, indicated the diagram the characters Over these coils other inductive relation the same are wound long fine-wire coils and the same direction throughout the coils These coils are S5 secondaries, which currents very high potential are induced. 464,666, dated December 8,1891. Let represent the poles alternat­ ing-current motor, which the arma­ ture wound with coils closed upon them- 75 selves, now the general practice mo­ tors this kind. It well-known fact that the field or energizing circuits such motor both derived from the same source alternating currents and condenser proper capacity 25 included one the same, approxi­ mately the desired difference phase may be obtained between the currents flowing di­ rectly from the source and those flowing through the condenser; but the great size and .) To all whom concern: Be known that Nikola Tesla, sub­ ject the Emperor Austria, from Smiljan, Lika, border country Austria-Hungary, re- 5 siding New York, the county and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements Electro -Magnetic Motors, which the following specifica­ tion, reference being had the drawing ac- io eompanying and forming part the same. The drawing apaitly-diagrammatic illus­ tration motor embodying invention. expense condensers for this purpose that would meet the requirements the ordinary systems comparatively low potential are practically prohibitory their employment. This condition indicated the chai’acters N' S'. The value this con- 55 denser will determined well-under­ stood manner with reference the self-induc­ tion and other conditions the circuit, as to cause the currents which pass through it to differ from the primary currents quar- 60 ter-phase. ELECTRO-MAGNETIC MOTOR