The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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95 Fig. This application confined particular form lamp which employ anew system invented me, which system involves, as one its essential characteristics, the em- 70 ployment currents electric effects a novel kind. ELECTRIC IŇCAN DESCENT LAMP. 390,414,1 have shown and described this system detail, and there­ fore deem sufficient, for the present case 75 say that the lamps herein described, while utterly inoperative any the circuits now, or, far aware, heretofore employed become highly efficient sources light the frequency the current which they are 80 operated sufficiently great and the poten­ tial sufficiently high. In order more distinctly point out those features which distinguish invention, I would state that heretofore electric lamps have been made, first, mounting re- 20 fraetory conductor metallic supporting- wires leading into hermetically-sealed re­ ceiver from which the air has been exhausted or replaced inert gas, and, second, by placing two independent conductors re- 25 ceiver globe and partially exhausting the air therefrom. similar view form lamp ar­ ranged fór inductive connection with such source. The common methods steps followed • the manufacture the ordinary incandescent 1co lamps and Geissler tubes may employed in the manufacture these improved lamps as far applicable. Moreover, with such low degrees of 45 exhaustion the points wires, heated and allowed become incandescent, are speedily destroyed. 90 I now refer the drawings illustration of the invention. 455,069, dated June 30,1891.will pass, the condition known as non-striking vacuum,” and maybe 65 as much farther possible. My invention new form lamp for giving light the incandescence carbon or other suitable refractory conductor pro- 15 duced electrical energy. N Y. application filed me April 25, 1891,No. produce such cur- , rents, any known means may utilized or the plan described mysaid application fol­ lowed disruptively dischargingthe aconmu- 85 lated energy condenser into through a primary circuit produce current very high frequency, and inducing from this cur­ rent secondary current ofa very much higher potential. Figure 1is avertical sectional viewofa lamp constructed with leading-in wires for direct connection with circuit source current. the first case the carbon or other conductor rendered incandescent by the actual flow passage current through it, while the second the luminous 30 effects, heretofore produced, or, fact, the only luminous effects that could pro­ duced any means heretofore known, were due actual discharge current from one conductor the other across the inter- 35 mediate space rarefied air gas.nited States Patent Office.) To all whom concern,: Be known that esla, sub­ ject the Emperor Austria, from Smiljan, Lika, border country Austria-Hungary, re- 5 Siding New York, the county and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements Electric Incandes­ cent Lamps, which the following speci­ fication, reference being had the draw- i ings accompanying and forming part the same. SPECIFICATION forming part Letters Patent No. In such tubes, however, the degree exhaustion is comparatively low, high vacuum pre­ vents the well-known Geissler discharge or effect. ♦ ApplicationfiledM ay 14,1891. „ I have discovered that two conducting- bodies mounted very highly exhausted 50 receiver may rendered incandescent and practically utilized source light if connected directly inductively the ter­ minals source current very great frequency and very high potential. SerialSo. The practical requirements this inven- 55 tion are widely different from those employed in producing apy the phenomena hereto­ fore observed, such differences being mainly in respect the current, which must one of enormous frequency and excessively 60 high potential, and also the degree ex­ haustion the globe receiver, which must be carried least beyond the point which a spark. A glass globe receiver with neck . (N om odel. 392,669. It maybe further remarked that various forms Geissler vacuum tubes the termi­ nals points within the tube become have a tendency become heated the action 40 the high-tension secondary discharge