The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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ALTERNATING-CURRENT MOTOR. The invention subject application is an improvement this last-named plan. Their size mass determined by various conditions, such the strength of the current employed, the mass size of the cores which they are appplied, and other well-understood conditions. The armature cylindrical form, and is also laminated the usual way and is wound longitudinally with coils closed upon 90 themselves. . ver­ tical cross-section the same. 33 carrying out the invention construct a field-magnet having two sets poles in­ wardly-projecting cores and placed side by side, practically form two fields of force and alternately disposed—that to 40 say, with the poles oneset field opposite the spaces between the other. and they are disposed alternately—that 85 say, the pole-pieces one set occur line with the spacesbetween those ofthe other sets. When the coils each set magnets are connected multiple circuits branches from source alternating currents, electro- 50 motive forces are set impressed upon each circuit simultaneously; but the coils on the magnetically bridged shunted cores will have, reason the closed magnetic circuits, high self-induction, which retards the current, permitting the beginning 55 each impulse but little current pass. 100 Coils surround the pole-pieces and other coils are wound the pole-piecesC. (N om odel. known that Nikola Tesla, sub­ ject the Emperor Austria-Hungary, from Smiljan, Lika, border country Austria- S Hungary, residing New York, the county and State New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements Alternating- Current Motors, which the following a specification, reference being had the draw- io ings accompanying and forming part the same. Serial H o. NIKOLA TESLA, NEW YORK, Y. ig.) To all whom concern: . This invention relates that class alter­ nating-current motors which the field-mag­ nets are energized coils connected in 15 two circuits derived from the same source and having different degrees self-induc­ tion, whereby the currents one circuit or branch are retarded more than the other, with the result producing progressive 20 advance rotation the points maxi­ mum magnetic effect the field that main­ tains the armature rotation.nited States Patent Office. A the frame the motor, which prefer­ ably built sheets iron punched out 75 to the desired shape and bolted together with insulation proper character between the sheets. 70 Figure view side elevation mo­ tor embodying the invention., ASSIGNOR THE TESLA ELECTRIC COMPANY, SAME PLACE. The construction detail which this invention illustrated shown the accom­ panying drawings. SPECIFICATION forming part Letters Patent No. soon, 60 however, the laminated bridges become saturated and incapable carrying all the lines force, which the rising electro-motive force, and consequently increased current, produce, free poles are developed the ends 65 of the cores, which, acting conjunction with the others, produce rotation the armature. The pole-pieces are connected or shunted bridge-pieces These may be made independently and attached the pole-pieces, they may parts the forms or blanks stamped punched out sheet- 95 iron. motors of this kind have employed, among other means, self-induction coil one'circuit and 25 dead-resistance the other, have se­ cured the same result the special charac­ ter the winding the two circuits, and in still another instance have constructed the motor that the retarded-current coils were 30 nearly inclosed iron, whereby the self-in­ duction such coils was very greatly in­ creased. 433,701, dated ugust , Applicationfiled M arch26, 1890. then con­ nect the free ends one set poles means of laminated-iron bands bridge-pieces of considerably smaller cross-section than the 45 cores themselves, whereby the cores will all form parts complete magnetic circuits. When complete, the frame makes a field-magnet with inwardly-projecting pole- pieces and adapt them the re- 80 quirements this particular case these pole- pieces are out line with one another, those marked surrounding one end the arma­ ture and the others, the opposite end, . On the other hand, such opposition being en­ countered the other set coils, the cur­ rent passes freely through them, magnetizing the poles which they are wound. 345,389