The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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'rotating. Application SledKay 30,1889. This illustrated the annexed drawing, which side view a motor with diagram the circuits and de- 45 vices used the system. (Komodel. When the motor thus started reached passes the limit speed synchronous with the genera­ tor, connect the coils previously short- 35 circuited with source direct current and bya change the circuit-connections pro­ duce simple alternation the poles. sists the following -m'ethpd: the start.. The method operating electro-mag- .I progressively shift the magnetic poles one element field the motor alternating purrentsdifferiňginphase passedthrough 30 independent energizing-circuits and short- circuit the coils of-the other element. SPECIFICATION form ing art etters aten No. When the motor has attained the desired 85 speed, the switch shifted!to the position shown dotted lines—that say, with the levers/ gresting onpoints ce.United Patent Office.two more in­ dependentenergizing-currents toá motorola eratedbya single current several acting as one.) , all whom, concern': , Be known that Nikola Tesla, sub­ ject Ofthe Emperotof Austria-Hungary, for­ merlyof Smiljan,Lika,bordercountryofAus- 5 tria-Hungary, but nowresiding NewYork, in the county and Slate'of. These levers are . 90 The field-coils are thrown into circuit with the direct-current source when the1main switch shifted.Qontacfa is-connected-to brush. Thisconnects up the two ármaturé-coils series, and the motor will then run'as synchronous motor. 811. 2. The shaft the armature carriesthree collecting contact rings D E. N c COMPANY, SAME PLACE. New York, have Invented certain Jiew and useful Improve­ ments Methodsof Operating ElectrorMag- nétic Motors, whichthe followingis ispeci- io fication, inference being had to. starting; have above stated, 'the field-coils.G and coll through dead-resistance and 70 wire :Contact0 Connected,with brush F and Bbil through self-induction-coilS and •. The method operating electro -mag- 95 netic motors, which consists first progress­ ively Shifting or. '“ • The present invention specific way of a5 carrying out the saine invention; anditcori-.to ine April 1C , 1889, No.the magnetic poles of one element until has reached synch­ ronous speed and then alternating said poles and passings directcurrentthrough the coils icc of the other element, herein set forth.ends areconnected ring E. wire Contacts and are connected tq brushes respectively,"through the wires / P and contact directly connected witfy 75 brush The lever has widened end'/ which may span the contacts When in such position and with lever contact d, the alternating currents divide between the two motor-coils, and reason their dif- 80 ferent self-induction difference current- phase obtained that, starts the motor ro­ tation. example, with the coils B 50 right ,angles. Collecting springs brushes bear upon the rings and lead the contacts a switch,tobehereinafterdescribed. The motor shown one the ordinary forms, with field-cores either laminated or Bolid and with cylindrical laminated arma­ ture wound, for. ferént diameters. (Shown, for better illustration, dif-. Thereare manyspecific: 40 ally-different ways which this may car­ ried out; but have séléctedonefor illustrat­ ing the principle. One, end of'coil connects one ring, as; ■ C, anidone end coil Bconnects with ring 55 The remaining.connected the linerwires from source alternating cur­ rents . 418,248, dated December 31,1889.) . ■In patent granted. What claim herein invention is— 1.pivoted and connected 65 insulatingcross-bar h,eo move paral­ lelism. . 401,520,1 have shown and described a method operating alternating-current mo- 15 tops first shifting rotating theirmag- netic poles until they had reached passed a synchronousspeedaud thenalternatingthe poles, or, other words,by transforming the motor byachaňgebf circuit-connectionsfrom ao one operated the action of. the drawing accompanyingandformiiigapartofthe same. SerialHo. Thefield- coils have their terminals binding-posts 60 K, and may either closeduponthemselves or connected with source direct current L meaUsof switch The mainorcon­ trolling,switch hasfive contacts and ' two levers . The motor then continues, run synchronism; with the generator.are short-circuited.420. ELECTRO-MAGNETIC MOTOR